[00:04.560 --> 00:09.260] Okay. Hello, everybody. My name is Jason Scott. [00:09.460 --> 00:13.840] Today's flight is to why tech documentaries are impossible [00:13.840 --> 00:16.440] and why we have to do them anyway. [00:16.600 --> 00:20.300] This is a discussion about the documentary medium [00:20.900 --> 00:23.700] that I gleaned in my four years of production work [00:23.700 --> 00:25.980] on a documentary I just finished. [00:26.160 --> 00:30.680] And saying why we have to look at this medium, [00:30.680 --> 00:33.260] look at its flaws, work around its flaws, [00:33.260 --> 00:38.500] and encourage people to create new ones. [00:38.620 --> 00:41.500] First question, of course, is who the hell are you? [00:41.720 --> 00:43.580] My name is, again, Jason Scott. [00:43.580 --> 00:46.920] I'm mostly known, I guess, for a site that I run [00:46.920 --> 00:49.020] called textfiles.com, [00:49.020 --> 00:51.440] which is a collection of BBS-era text files [00:51.440 --> 00:52.940] that I started in 1998 [00:53.620 --> 00:57.340] because I was wondering whatever happened to my old BBS [00:57.340 --> 00:59.800] that I used to go on all the time? [01:00.160 --> 01:02.300] Does everyone here know what a BBS is? [01:02.300 --> 01:04.040] Anyone here not know what a BBS is? [01:05.260 --> 01:06.340] Okay, a BBS. [01:06.340 --> 01:07.620] Did you just have fun with me? [01:07.620 --> 01:08.160] I can tell. [01:08.160 --> 01:09.160] Look at those eyes. [01:09.160 --> 01:10.120] All right, anyway. [01:10.140 --> 01:12.420] A BBS is like a single-use website. [01:12.420 --> 01:20.440] Anyway, I created that archive of BBS-era information [01:20.440 --> 01:23.260] because I saw a gap in history and knowledge [01:23.260 --> 01:26.400] and I, as a person, happened to have collected a lot of that. [01:26.400 --> 01:30.340] So it was more a case of seeing that there was a missing piece [01:30.340 --> 01:34.840] of a story, a story that all of humanity is kind of telling about itself. [01:34.940 --> 01:36.940] And by putting it all up there, [01:36.940 --> 01:39.260] I was encouraging other people to add their pieces [01:39.260 --> 01:41.500] and actually that kind of worked out pretty well. [01:42.040 --> 01:44.340] Ah, I see that the 305 has arrived. [01:45.800 --> 01:52.700] So that theme of filling in gaps is part of what drives me [01:52.700 --> 01:56.860] and unfortunately because I have a bit of an obsessive-compulsive disorder, [01:56.860 --> 01:58.840] I kind of start at one end and just keep going [01:58.840 --> 02:03.060] until somebody pulls me up sweating, telling me to stop. [02:03.660 --> 02:06.900] So textfiles.com grew into web.textfiles.com, [02:06.900 --> 02:10.120] artscene.textfiles.com, cd.textfiles.com, [02:10.120 --> 02:14.120] all these subsites of shareware CDs and old music things and groups [02:14.120 --> 02:16.320] and all of these weird little subcultures [02:16.320 --> 02:18.940] that I was discovering more and more about and more and more people. [02:18.940 --> 02:22.760] And so after a while, I suddenly thought about this missing piece, [02:22.760 --> 02:25.840] which was when you watch a lot of documentaries, [02:25.840 --> 02:29.820] the documentary format is kind of interesting [02:29.820 --> 02:38.640] because it's always been kind of the real dismal format in terms of things. [02:39.640 --> 02:44.500] Until very, very recently, if a documentary grossed $1 million, [02:44.500 --> 02:49.920] it was in the top 20 documentaries of all time ever made in terms of box office [02:49.920 --> 02:52.900] because it's not a very beloved format. [02:52.900 --> 02:56.320] It's very, very dry, and it's a very hard sell [02:57.100 --> 02:59.800] unless it's about sex or death. [02:59.800 --> 03:01.500] And even then, you have to kind of work on it. [03:01.500 --> 03:04.820] That's why we currently have a documentary about wheelchair rugby [03:04.820 --> 03:06.380] called Murderball. [03:08.680 --> 03:11.180] There's one that came out a couple years ago [03:11.180 --> 03:13.100] about a bunch of strippers unionizing. [03:13.100 --> 03:15.020] Boy, what a tough sell that is. [03:15.520 --> 03:17.940] I think it's called Live Nude Girls United. [03:20.320 --> 03:23.100] That's the nature of general release, [03:23.100 --> 03:25.060] and I'll go into general release in a moment. [03:27.340 --> 03:30.300] Throughout this time, we've had a number of what are known as [03:30.900 --> 03:32.640] documentaries of a technical nature. [03:32.640 --> 03:35.780] I think in my encountering, the one that most people know [03:35.780 --> 03:38.320] is Triumph of the Nerds by Robert Kringle [03:39.640 --> 03:42.940] because it got on PBS, it got a lot of attention, [03:43.480 --> 03:46.040] and it's a very decent documentary. [03:46.040 --> 03:49.420] It's technical, but it's not really technical. [03:49.580 --> 03:52.760] And when you have things like, say, [03:52.760 --> 03:59.060] tech TV being the standard by which computer history is defined, [03:59.060 --> 04:02.420] you run into problems because that kind of a cable channel [04:02.420 --> 04:04.320] that has very monetary goals [04:05.280 --> 04:07.840] produces films that are not really about [04:07.840 --> 04:09.780] imparting a lot of information, [04:09.780 --> 04:12.680] but about making a lot of video transitions [04:12.680 --> 04:13.920] that move very quickly [04:13.920 --> 04:16.940] and dazzle and delight you, [04:16.940 --> 04:18.360] so you'll stay on long enough to learn [04:18.360 --> 04:20.740] why you want to buy this G4 ad. [04:21.200 --> 04:22.520] That's very important. [04:22.520 --> 04:26.440] So that money issue gets in everywhere, [04:26.440 --> 04:28.100] and it gets in everywhere in this format. [04:28.100 --> 04:32.620] Now, the documentary format, thanks to a very, very fat man, [04:32.620 --> 04:35.480] has become extremely politicized these days [04:35.480 --> 04:38.400] because what's happened is that [04:38.400 --> 04:41.140] suddenly people started looking at films [04:42.660 --> 04:46.400] like Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9-11, [04:46.400 --> 04:48.800] and they said, oh, documentaries! [04:49.300 --> 04:53.840] And because it got political to attack the arguments [04:53.840 --> 04:56.940] or arguments, however you go along that way, [04:56.940 --> 04:58.840] they went after the medium. [04:59.220 --> 05:03.060] And the medium by itself, the documentary medium, [05:03.060 --> 05:04.380] has roots... [05:04.380 --> 05:06.380] What's normally called the first documentary [05:06.380 --> 05:08.220] is a film called Nanook of the North [05:08.220 --> 05:11.120] by Robert Flaherty, made in the 20s. [05:11.120 --> 05:15.100] Which tells the story of an Eskimo man and his family [05:15.100 --> 05:17.880] who was trying to survive up in Alaska. [05:17.880 --> 05:20.520] It is entirely fake. [05:20.940 --> 05:22.640] Top to bottom. [05:22.640 --> 05:26.540] Robert Flaherty filmed a bunch of Eskimos running around, [05:26.540 --> 05:29.360] took it home, realized it sucked. [05:29.420 --> 05:31.260] Just sucked. It was boring. [05:31.260 --> 05:33.680] It was shots of these guys running around [05:33.680 --> 05:36.280] in misty, bad film. [05:36.320 --> 05:39.040] So he had an accident. [05:39.040 --> 05:40.820] This is one of these things that comes out. [05:40.820 --> 05:42.540] He was smoking a cigarette [05:43.140 --> 05:46.020] and the nitrate went up on the film [05:46.020 --> 05:48.880] and the film exploded, essentially, burned him. [05:49.320 --> 05:51.500] And so the film was destroyed. [05:51.500 --> 05:52.880] He had to make a new one. [05:52.880 --> 05:55.140] So he went off and he made a film called Nanook of the North [05:55.140 --> 05:56.700] starring a man named Nanook. [05:56.700 --> 05:57.800] And it told the story. [05:57.800 --> 06:00.540] Well, you see his family huddling for warmth [06:00.540 --> 06:03.420] inside an igloo that is actually only half built [06:03.420 --> 06:04.560] and has heaters. [06:04.780 --> 06:08.340] And you have shots of people running around [06:08.340 --> 06:11.280] that are filmed in lodged parking lots [06:11.280 --> 06:12.640] and things like that. [06:12.760 --> 06:15.060] Because he needed to tell a story [06:15.060 --> 06:17.260] and he wasn't going to let reality get in the way [06:17.260 --> 06:18.560] of a good story. [06:18.780 --> 06:21.660] A common problem in documentaries. [06:22.060 --> 06:24.500] In fact, it's endemic to the documentary format. [06:24.500 --> 06:25.820] One of the funniest things that came out [06:25.820 --> 06:27.920] of the whole argument over, I think it was [06:27.920 --> 06:30.440] I think it was Fahrenheit 9-11 [06:31.380 --> 06:33.000] Bowling for Columbine got the Oscar [06:33.000 --> 06:34.860] and then Fahrenheit 9-11 people were saying [06:34.860 --> 06:36.260] it didn't qualify. [06:36.260 --> 06:38.240] And that always made me laugh [06:38.240 --> 06:40.760] about it not qualifying for a documentary [06:40.760 --> 06:42.220] because it turned out this wasn't [06:42.220 --> 06:44.240] an exactly right fact. [06:44.240 --> 06:46.760] And if you go read the Oscar rules [06:46.760 --> 06:48.740] for what is a documentary [06:49.260 --> 06:51.160] it is a narrative film [06:51.160 --> 06:55.100] that portrays historical facts [06:55.100 --> 06:59.080] through recreation, creative editing [07:02.000 --> 07:05.360] and basically narration. [07:06.180 --> 07:08.400] Everything does that, right? [07:08.400 --> 07:09.820] I mean that's not a very, very [07:10.360 --> 07:11.760] you know, so the answer is [07:11.760 --> 07:13.060] of course anyone can get an Oscar [07:13.060 --> 07:13.960] and in case you're wondering [07:13.960 --> 07:16.340] I did check and see if I could get an Oscar for this. [07:17.900 --> 07:19.140] So in case you're wondering [07:19.140 --> 07:23.000] the way that you qualify to be judged [07:23.000 --> 07:24.640] for getting an Oscar [07:27.080 --> 07:29.860] besides actually making a decent film [07:30.880 --> 07:33.320] is you have to broadcast your film [07:33.320 --> 07:35.540] on a screen greater than 20 feet [07:35.540 --> 07:37.260] in New York and Los Angeles [07:37.260 --> 07:38.680] for a period of two weeks [07:39.320 --> 07:40.980] during the qualifying year [07:40.980 --> 07:44.260] without showing it on television or cable. [07:45.020 --> 07:46.480] So in case you're wondering [07:46.480 --> 07:48.680] one of the interesting things about life [07:48.680 --> 07:50.700] is we go through life [07:51.320 --> 07:52.600] learning about things [07:52.600 --> 07:54.400] kind of in a vague surface fashion [07:54.400 --> 07:55.980] and we like to impart [07:56.240 --> 07:58.800] a lot of our own internal stories to these things. [07:58.800 --> 08:01.100] This is what people do with technical subjects. [08:01.100 --> 08:02.600] They think of the story of the PC [08:02.600 --> 08:04.540] and all they think of is once upon a time [08:04.540 --> 08:06.260] there were a few computers [08:06.260 --> 08:08.060] and then there was IBM and then everyone won [08:08.060 --> 08:10.180] and everyone went home and then there were sound cards. [08:10.620 --> 08:12.060] And that's great [08:12.880 --> 08:14.140] because for some people [08:14.140 --> 08:16.120] they just simply don't care about the subject. [08:16.120 --> 08:18.120] As a documentarian you have to wonder [08:18.560 --> 08:20.640] what will make people want to watch this? [08:20.640 --> 08:22.020] Actually before that you have to say [08:22.020 --> 08:24.000] what will make the kind of people I'm aiming this for [08:24.000 --> 08:25.280] want to watch it? [08:25.820 --> 08:28.260] And when you say, well who are you aiming this for? [08:28.260 --> 08:29.980] When you say you want to make a documentary [08:29.980 --> 08:32.780] let's say you want to make a documentary, you insane people. [08:32.920 --> 08:34.300] Let's say you just give somebody some money [08:34.300 --> 08:35.440] for a documentary. [08:35.660 --> 08:37.980] So what ends up happening is you say [08:37.980 --> 08:38.960] well who is it for? [08:38.960 --> 08:41.020] And then someone will go, everybody! [08:41.220 --> 08:44.480] No, don't do that, that doesn't work. [08:45.020 --> 08:46.400] People perceive films [08:46.400 --> 08:47.520] different ways. [08:47.520 --> 08:49.560] Some people are looking at this and going, oh my god [08:49.560 --> 08:51.580] look at that subject matter, that's incredible [08:51.580 --> 08:53.340] I can't believe somebody did this. [08:53.340 --> 08:55.860] Other people are like, well it's cool in here [08:57.140 --> 08:57.960] that's nice [08:58.680 --> 08:59.380] that's great [09:01.080 --> 09:01.620] you know [09:03.780 --> 09:05.480] you can't aim it for everybody. [09:05.480 --> 09:07.520] The story I like to tell people was [09:07.520 --> 09:09.040] my father is not fond of Bush [09:09.040 --> 09:11.520] so naturally when Fahrenheit 9-11 came out [09:11.520 --> 09:13.200] I thought what a perfect gift for my father [09:13.200 --> 09:14.940] I'll take him to see Fahrenheit 9-11 [09:14.940 --> 09:17.640] here dad, come with me, we'll go [09:17.640 --> 09:19.420] and he lived in one state and I lived in another [09:19.420 --> 09:21.080] we met in the middle and we went to go see it [09:21.080 --> 09:23.140] and we see it, I watch it [09:23.140 --> 09:25.060] it's from my eyes and he watches it [09:25.060 --> 09:26.060] and we come out [09:26.060 --> 09:28.660] and I'm a son, I want my father to be happy [09:28.660 --> 09:30.680] but he's walking around like, huh [09:30.680 --> 09:33.100] and I'm like, hey dad, did you like the film? [09:33.100 --> 09:34.060] and he's like, well [09:34.740 --> 09:37.700] yeah, they really let Bush off light [09:40.820 --> 09:42.300] and so for me [09:43.180 --> 09:45.200] I watched it, completely different [09:45.200 --> 09:45.660] perception [09:45.660 --> 09:49.220] and so when people watch a film [09:49.220 --> 09:51.060] you can't say, oh well [09:51.060 --> 09:52.920] I'm going to shoot this for everybody [09:53.700 --> 09:54.740] the rule I usually [09:54.740 --> 09:57.300] tend to use is, if I was walking down the street [09:57.780 --> 09:59.280] and I saw this was here [09:59.280 --> 10:01.120] would I want to see it? [10:01.140 --> 10:02.620] and if I walked in and saw it [10:02.620 --> 10:04.600] what about it would [10:04.600 --> 10:06.440] make me think it was good? [10:06.440 --> 10:08.880] like if I said, well no, he got it wrong, he had to do this [10:08.880 --> 10:10.900] and he had to do this, and what rules are you going to [10:10.900 --> 10:12.060] lay down? [10:12.160 --> 10:13.980] In technical documentaries [10:14.700 --> 10:16.100] the issue is [10:16.760 --> 10:18.760] technical people are very hard [10:18.760 --> 10:19.640] to please [10:19.640 --> 10:21.860] there is a lot of money [10:22.720 --> 10:24.120] in pointing out [10:24.120 --> 10:26.140] flaws in technical situations [10:26.940 --> 10:27.500] because [10:29.500 --> 10:30.220] there are [10:30.220 --> 10:31.360] so many details [10:31.360 --> 10:33.580] and every single one is important [10:33.580 --> 10:36.020] so it is very easy to hyper focus [10:36.020 --> 10:38.000] on that, it's very difficult [10:38.000 --> 10:39.640] to express [10:39.640 --> 10:41.840] how important it is [10:41.840 --> 10:43.540] how important it is [10:43.540 --> 10:45.920] that yeah, you kind of needed a semicolon there [10:45.920 --> 10:47.980] you know, that's why the spaceship [10:47.980 --> 10:49.820] flew into the moon, not by it [10:51.860 --> 10:54.140] there is a beautiful document out there [10:54.140 --> 10:55.720] of major bugs [10:55.720 --> 10:57.460] like they track down, why did this [10:58.060 --> 10:59.760] satellite hit here? [10:59.760 --> 11:01.600] and the answer is, oh, it forgot a while loop [11:01.600 --> 11:02.900] and it will be like that [11:02.900 --> 11:05.640] technical people want to focus on that minutia [11:05.640 --> 11:08.040] but the video format [11:08.040 --> 11:09.980] for instance, or even the audio format [11:09.980 --> 11:12.000] it's very hard here to describe [11:12.940 --> 11:13.900] the actual [11:13.900 --> 11:15.180] technical situation [11:15.180 --> 11:17.320] so the natural thing that I did [11:17.320 --> 11:18.780] when I went after this was [11:18.780 --> 11:21.700] well, I should focus on technical people [11:21.700 --> 11:23.280] but technical people [11:23.280 --> 11:25.240] are even more difficult than technical subjects [11:25.240 --> 11:27.120] and it's a very hard thing [11:27.120 --> 11:29.220] when you do nature photography [11:30.040 --> 11:31.740] you try to tell a story [11:31.740 --> 11:32.800] even though in fact [11:32.800 --> 11:34.760] the stories tend to be rather dull [11:34.760 --> 11:36.660] once upon a time, I got eaten [11:37.540 --> 11:38.860] you know, once upon a time [11:39.160 --> 11:40.640] a bunch of us were eating this one boar [11:40.640 --> 11:43.040] and I hit him and he stopped eating it so I could eat his piece [11:43.040 --> 11:44.860] you know, very simple stuff [11:44.860 --> 11:46.780] but you'll see a nature photographer [11:46.780 --> 11:48.400] kind of try to put things together [11:49.040 --> 11:51.260] and he ends up having to put in artifice [11:51.260 --> 11:52.580] the question is [11:52.580 --> 11:54.760] what level of artifice is acceptable [11:54.760 --> 11:56.220] when you're telling a story [11:56.220 --> 11:58.240] this is a problem that I've encountered [11:58.240 --> 12:00.020] many times in many films [12:00.020 --> 12:02.980] and once Mr. Moore's films [12:02.980 --> 12:04.060] got a lot of scrutiny [12:04.060 --> 12:06.860] of course, the narrative utterly fell apart [12:06.860 --> 12:09.020] because you end up with a problem [12:09.020 --> 12:10.280] of you're trying to tell [12:10.280 --> 12:12.060] you've got the parallel tracks [12:12.060 --> 12:13.460] of the point you're trying to get across [12:13.460 --> 12:15.320] and what reality ended up giving you [12:16.560 --> 12:18.720] and how different those are [12:18.720 --> 12:20.320] defines your skill [12:20.320 --> 12:21.080] as a filmmaker [12:21.080 --> 12:23.380] in other words, sometimes [12:23.380 --> 12:24.540] when I started this film [12:24.540 --> 12:26.940] I started out really kind of not knowing [12:26.940 --> 12:28.120] what I was going to go with it [12:28.120 --> 12:30.800] all I knew was, in my particular case [12:30.800 --> 12:33.040] bulletin board systems were composed of people [12:33.700 --> 12:35.320] and I said, well how do I [12:35.980 --> 12:37.420] how do I express that [12:37.420 --> 12:39.640] I know, I'll interview a metric [12:39.640 --> 12:40.760] fuck ton of people [12:41.420 --> 12:44.420] so I ended up interviewing 205 people [12:44.420 --> 12:46.000] across 4 years [12:46.000 --> 12:47.780] that's a lot of people, don't do it [12:49.540 --> 12:50.660] documentary formats [12:50.660 --> 12:52.240] the standard ratio is [12:52.240 --> 12:53.240] you film 1 hour [12:53.240 --> 12:55.900] you film 10 hours for every hour you do [12:55.900 --> 12:56.780] or 20 hours [12:56.780 --> 12:59.160] and I filmed 205 hours [12:59.160 --> 13:00.540] and it ended up being 5 hours [13:00.540 --> 13:03.620] so that's a lot, again, don't do that [13:03.620 --> 13:04.840] let me be your warning [13:04.840 --> 13:05.720] so [13:07.760 --> 13:09.040] when I dealt with [13:09.040 --> 13:10.300] my subjects [13:10.760 --> 13:11.580] technical subjects [13:12.140 --> 13:13.880] you have to strike this balance [13:13.880 --> 13:16.800] and the balance is where the skill set comes in [13:17.300 --> 13:18.580] and what it tells is [13:18.580 --> 13:20.020] if you want people to get an idea [13:20.020 --> 13:22.240] you can go all the way to the right [13:22.240 --> 13:24.280] to the right you have industrial films [13:24.840 --> 13:26.680] industrial films are basically videotaped [13:26.680 --> 13:27.920] instruction manuals [13:27.920 --> 13:30.760] they tell you where to put the little part in the copier [13:30.760 --> 13:32.300] and you switch like this [13:32.300 --> 13:37.500] And then you go down like this, and oh yes, remember this, and then they do a cutaway to show you this. [13:37.500 --> 13:42.580] It is unbelievably dry. You watch it because somebody is reimbursing you in some way. [13:43.640 --> 13:47.840] You do not go to see this film because you're like, oh yeah! [13:48.620 --> 13:51.020] Oh, that was much better than Lost in Space. [13:52.820 --> 13:59.560] So, on the other side, you end up with films like War Games. [14:00.380 --> 14:09.500] War Games is a film that was filmed to tell a tale, and the tale was the tale of a young man [14:09.500 --> 14:18.560] who encountered an innocent force that faced with the realities of war, you know, blah. [14:18.560 --> 14:24.860] Anyway, Professor Falken was supposed to be played by John Lennon. I thought that would have been really cool. [14:24.860 --> 14:37.440] Anyway, it is funny because as we get now to where it has been 22 years since War Games was filmed, [14:37.680 --> 14:43.060] a new generation has latched actually onto the movie Hackers from 1995 as being a seminal event [14:43.060 --> 14:50.760] of giving hints as to a way of living and a lifestyle and things to shoot for and belief. [14:50.760 --> 14:55.780] And the reason that is, is because they went to people like Emanuel Goldstein, [14:55.780 --> 15:01.080] and they used pieces of subculture that existed in various ways. [15:01.080 --> 15:06.140] Mentor's Conscience of a Hacker and other such writings. [15:06.140 --> 15:10.890] And they remixed them, much in the same way that a blender remixes a lemon, [15:11.620 --> 15:16.260] so that it would become this palatable thing with Angela Jolie's tit. [15:17.920 --> 15:22.940] And people who look to that as their indication of what their culture is, [15:22.940 --> 15:28.520] because there's a dearth of stuff in the middle, end up having to do that. [15:28.520 --> 15:31.680] They end up having to say, okay, well, that's kind of how it was. [15:32.540 --> 15:34.480] And it wasn't like that. [15:35.280 --> 15:38.780] And so there's, again, great lots of fun for technical people to go, [15:38.780 --> 15:40.060] well, it's not like that at all. [15:40.060 --> 15:42.380] Actually, it's like this, and it's like this, and it's like this, [15:42.380 --> 15:45.140] and I know you can't get away from me because I got the door. [15:45.140 --> 15:49.500] And so on, because, you know, some of you giggle, [15:49.500 --> 15:53.620] because the problem is technical people are not very good at telling stories, [15:53.620 --> 15:55.600] because that's not how they approach it. [15:55.600 --> 15:58.940] Stories are these arcs that start with a beginning and a middle [15:58.940 --> 16:01.240] and have some sort of theme that runs to an end, [16:01.240 --> 16:05.780] whereas a lot of technical stories are impartations of information, [16:06.400 --> 16:08.620] you know, peppered with puns. [16:08.820 --> 16:10.940] And that's what they do, [16:10.940 --> 16:14.060] because that's how they get the information to you as fast as possible, [16:14.060 --> 16:15.400] and that's understood. [16:16.640 --> 16:19.060] So, like you're watching on this film, [16:19.060 --> 16:22.620] this film was trying to tackle a very difficult initial idea, [16:22.620 --> 16:26.600] the idea that there was colored text that was transferred online, [16:26.600 --> 16:31.860] and that people had an entire history of collecting them [16:31.860 --> 16:35.240] and being, you know, 15 years old and working for months. [16:35.240 --> 16:38.060] And it's fascinating because it's a people story. [16:38.060 --> 16:40.960] These kids are talking with great emotion. [16:41.380 --> 16:43.540] And that's more from the interview. [16:43.540 --> 16:46.080] You interview somebody for an hour, [16:46.080 --> 16:48.200] you choose what to use from that hour. [16:48.200 --> 16:50.840] You don't make people sit through the hour of that guy interviewing. [16:51.080 --> 16:55.380] You can go the other way, which is where, like, say, MTV goes, [16:55.380 --> 16:57.720] which is where you'll interview somebody for an hour, [16:58.160 --> 17:00.060] and you'll do one of two things. [17:00.060 --> 17:04.900] You will either force something to happen to the person that they don't expect, [17:04.900 --> 17:08.500] so you get, you know, some horrified thing, [17:08.500 --> 17:11.740] or you keep peppering them with the same question over and over again [17:11.740 --> 17:13.840] until they answer it the goddamn way that you want it to, [17:13.840 --> 17:16.080] which was, yes, I fuck children! [17:17.300 --> 17:20.040] And then that'd be, you know, once again, [17:20.040 --> 17:22.100] welcome to MTV, I fuck children! [17:22.500 --> 17:24.220] The story of a pedophile. [17:26.960 --> 17:31.920] Anyway, when I was young, I loved MTV, but MTV betrayed me. [17:33.680 --> 17:35.000] Damn you, MTV. [17:36.900 --> 17:39.180] Anyway, the way I like to think of it [17:39.180 --> 17:43.840] is that a technical documentary is an engineering problem. [17:43.860 --> 17:48.100] You have the problem of wanting to naturally turn everything [17:48.620 --> 17:53.450] into either a lecture or a fictional narrative. [17:54.460 --> 17:58.020] And what you do is you say, well, how can I take the reality [17:58.020 --> 18:00.650] and portray it as a narrative? [18:01.180 --> 18:06.820] That is to say, how can I make this somewhat dry subject interesting? [18:06.820 --> 18:08.340] And there's several ways you can do that. [18:08.340 --> 18:11.320] One way is to focus on characters, humans, people, [18:11.320 --> 18:14.420] expressing themselves in a way that's engaging. [18:14.420 --> 18:16.900] And again, bringing that out in an interview is very tough. [18:16.900 --> 18:23.840] The other way is to do an awful lot of, I guess you would call it, dazzle. [18:24.400 --> 18:25.980] And that's more like one of those things, [18:25.980 --> 18:28.600] like when you inject stuff into the car to make it go a little faster. [18:28.700 --> 18:31.300] It's not so great for the car, but it kind of works. [18:31.480 --> 18:34.020] And so he's talking right now about something [18:34.020 --> 18:37.000] that's relatively interesting to some people. [18:37.000 --> 18:40.440] But for the other people, I just give them a whole bunch of pretty colors. [18:41.760 --> 18:44.220] And he's talking about this work he did, [18:44.220 --> 18:46.500] and it's being illustrated, and it's kind of interesting. [18:46.500 --> 18:48.340] But why the hell is that back part there? [18:48.340 --> 18:49.580] Well, because it's interesting. [18:50.260 --> 18:52.320] And you try to strike that. [18:52.320 --> 18:56.120] I also try to shoot, for instance, with very few exceptions, [18:56.120 --> 18:59.080] nobody, no one shot lasts for more than 10 seconds. [18:59.320 --> 19:03.360] A person might talk over something else so that his shot is 30 seconds. [19:03.540 --> 19:06.180] But in fact, the point of fact, it's just not. [19:09.340 --> 19:11.980] Right now in the world, there are an unbelievable amount of subjects [19:11.980 --> 19:13.860] that just haven't been really tackled. [19:13.860 --> 19:17.100] I tackle bulletin board systems because I decided in 2001 [19:17.620 --> 19:20.640] that it looks like the BBS movie wasn't going to be made. [19:21.980 --> 19:23.380] They missed the boat. [19:23.700 --> 19:26.280] We were having trouble where people were, you know, [19:26.280 --> 19:27.300] people were disappearing. [19:27.300 --> 19:28.640] It was harder to find the stuff. [19:28.640 --> 19:30.420] The artifacts are kind of gone. [19:30.560 --> 19:32.460] And how do you get that back? [19:32.460 --> 19:34.700] And so in 2001, I started doing research, [19:34.700 --> 19:36.620] and I did six months of research. [19:36.820 --> 19:40.940] And I brought in an advisory team of about 20 people [19:40.940 --> 19:43.740] who I both respected and didn't know, [19:43.740 --> 19:45.620] and who would give me advice. [19:45.620 --> 19:48.020] And I'd say, well, you know, I'm thinking I'm going to shoot this way. [19:48.020 --> 19:50.200] And I think I'm going to go here and ask this question. [19:50.200 --> 19:51.260] What do you think? [19:51.420 --> 19:53.500] And sometimes they'd answer, sometimes they'd not. [19:53.500 --> 19:56.600] You know, they'd just say, well, I hope he's interesting. [19:56.600 --> 19:58.760] Or I hope you have a reason for going out there. [19:58.760 --> 20:01.640] Or, oh yeah, ask him about this guy who I wouldn't know about. [20:01.640 --> 20:03.660] Because that really changed his life. [20:03.660 --> 20:06.900] So being open helped a lot. [20:06.900 --> 20:08.540] There's a lot of money right now. [20:08.540 --> 20:11.500] You'll find I get really ooky when people discuss money. [20:11.780 --> 20:15.500] Whenever I say monetized, like someone says smeared with shit. [20:16.580 --> 20:19.960] But it's just, you know, that's just because I'm some sort of freak. [20:19.960 --> 20:25.340] But the money is in calling something open source. [20:26.180 --> 20:30.500] There's a lot of money in calling things a brand that has meaning. [20:30.500 --> 20:35.940] So revealing the people that you have a list of people you're going to interview, [20:35.940 --> 20:37.700] suddenly makes it open source. [20:38.360 --> 20:41.660] You know, or telling people, oh, well, you know, this new movie's coming out. [20:41.660 --> 20:43.480] We shot it using this kind of camera. [20:43.480 --> 20:45.200] This new kind of, oh, that's open source. [20:45.200 --> 20:47.120] You revealed things. [20:47.940 --> 20:51.220] So it's a case of marketing terms getting bastardized very quickly. [20:51.440 --> 20:54.920] I tried to let everyone know I was working on this for four years. [20:54.920 --> 20:57.840] And the problem there, of course, was that there were people who waited for four years. [20:57.840 --> 20:58.340] Or five. [20:58.340 --> 21:00.020] I have a gentleman here who waited for five. [21:00.020 --> 21:02.680] Gave me 20 bucks five years ago. [21:03.260 --> 21:04.620] There's an investment. [21:07.240 --> 21:10.600] Actually, when I created the film, I asked for donations. [21:10.600 --> 21:11.580] Because I was dumb. [21:11.580 --> 21:12.160] I don't know why. [21:12.160 --> 21:14.780] I thought I'd need a foundation to create this film. [21:14.900 --> 21:17.180] So people sent me five bucks, ten bucks. [21:17.460 --> 21:19.720] You know, just like, cool. [21:19.720 --> 21:20.860] Sounds like fun. [21:20.880 --> 21:25.940] So I made sure each one of them got a $50 copy, you know, sent to them. [21:25.940 --> 21:26.780] My cost. [21:26.780 --> 21:28.320] It's like, wow, that was a great investment. [21:28.320 --> 21:30.000] So, hey, it pays to be charitable. [21:30.000 --> 21:30.600] I guess. [21:32.600 --> 21:36.240] Anyway, when I shot this film, I would go out and interview people. [21:36.240 --> 21:39.320] And one of the things is that there are a lot of people out there who have very interesting [21:39.320 --> 21:41.760] stories to tell who are slowly decaying. [21:43.120 --> 21:45.060] And the longer you talk to them... [21:45.060 --> 21:50.360] When I started shooting, there were a lot of people who were names. [21:50.660 --> 21:53.640] You know, there's different levels of celebrity in any kind of technical subject. [21:53.640 --> 21:55.140] Oh, he's the guy who wrote that. [21:55.440 --> 21:56.940] You know, he's the guy who made that computer. [21:56.940 --> 21:58.440] He's the guy who created this thing. [21:58.440 --> 22:00.220] And you go and you track him down. [22:00.220 --> 22:02.080] And sometimes he's really boring. [22:02.160 --> 22:04.160] And sometimes he's really not. [22:04.340 --> 22:10.200] Most markedly in mine, there was a network of bulletin boards called FidoNet. [22:10.440 --> 22:16.280] And this started in around 83, 84, and still exists today. [22:16.360 --> 22:22.900] And it's this beautiful, self-grown, volunteer network of people all around the world who [22:22.900 --> 22:25.420] created this bulletin board system network. [22:25.420 --> 22:27.740] And at the center of it is Thomas Jennings. [22:28.820 --> 22:32.480] And Tom Jennings is fucking nuts. [22:36.340 --> 22:44.680] He is a gay, bad ass, gate punk, vegetarian, fuck you, anarchist, who did this because [22:44.680 --> 22:49.060] god damn it, it's great to write a god damn network because fuck everybody. [22:49.640 --> 22:50.960] That's interesting. [22:51.740 --> 22:54.500] And I don't think a lot of people knew that when they were doing it. [22:54.500 --> 23:01.820] So when I interviewed him, he was amazing to a person who's looking at things like, [23:01.820 --> 23:02.600] is this interesting? [23:02.600 --> 23:11.600] So he's just this beautiful, profane man who I used in my way to tell a story around him. [23:12.460 --> 23:17.060] The question becomes, how do you translate that? [23:17.060 --> 23:18.760] And I wasn't going to do this... [23:20.660 --> 23:22.260] I'm going to do it afterwards. [23:22.560 --> 23:24.320] I'll play a sequence after I'm done. [23:24.500 --> 23:25.360] I took... [23:27.420 --> 23:29.100] Here's an example. [23:29.100 --> 23:32.140] The documentary format has editing. [23:32.640 --> 23:37.980] What that means is, you take two separate recordings of events in time and you place [23:37.980 --> 23:38.960] them together. [23:40.000 --> 23:44.540] And they didn't happen one after the other, but you put them together. [23:44.540 --> 23:48.940] I know this sounds basic, but it's so easy to forget that. [23:49.080 --> 23:53.460] A good example of a documentary that really does this a lot... [23:55.340 --> 23:57.780] is something called MTV Cribs. [23:57.780 --> 24:00.020] I don't know how many people know MTV Cribs. [24:00.100 --> 24:04.380] MTV Cribs is supposed to be a documentary about the homes of stars. [24:06.100 --> 24:07.320] Yeah, okay. [24:07.320 --> 24:14.180] So for instance, there was the case where basically they go in and they shoot, right? [24:14.180 --> 24:17.220] They shoot footage with steadicams and stuff of these guys' houses. [24:17.300 --> 24:19.600] Yes, this is where the magic happens. [24:19.600 --> 24:20.660] This is my bedroom. [24:20.660 --> 24:21.640] This is my pool. [24:21.640 --> 24:23.000] This is my kitchen. [24:23.000 --> 24:23.760] And it's fascinating. [24:23.760 --> 24:25.120] Look what they have in their kitchen. [24:25.120 --> 24:26.300] Look what they have in their fridge. [24:26.300 --> 24:27.440] Look what they have here. [24:27.440 --> 24:29.100] They've got hangings, you know? [24:29.260 --> 24:32.300] Well, recently, I believe it was Usher. [24:32.300 --> 24:33.780] I don't care if I'm smearing him. [24:33.780 --> 24:35.340] It's some other guy like Usher. [24:35.340 --> 24:40.420] Usher or an Usher-like being had a little lawsuit occur. [24:40.420 --> 24:47.700] Turns out, Usher rented an island for $350,000 for two days. [24:47.700 --> 24:49.180] It's an expensive island. [24:49.180 --> 24:50.820] Nice island, though. [24:51.320 --> 24:55.560] First day, he shot MTV Cribs there to show his home. [24:56.800 --> 25:00.300] This only came out because the second day he had a party with 2,000 fucking people [25:00.300 --> 25:03.200] and they were having trouble getting condoms out of palm trees and all that. [25:05.780 --> 25:08.120] So, right? [25:08.120 --> 25:14.860] I mean, you'll see this documentary format where he's supposed to be describing reality to you. [25:14.860 --> 25:21.540] MTV and he have agreed to 100% completely create a false reality. [25:21.800 --> 25:24.720] Now, you compare that to when they interview, I think it was Ted Nugent. [25:25.420 --> 25:28.760] Now, Ted Nugent's in a house that it's fucking Ted Nugent's house. [25:30.440 --> 25:34.160] Because you can't rent that many animal heads. [25:37.570 --> 25:43.790] You have to get a clearance from the TSA to ship that many guns to a shooting location [25:44.390 --> 25:45.970] to shoot your documentary. [25:45.970 --> 25:47.770] It's Ted Nugent's fucking house. [25:47.810 --> 25:48.690] It's real. [25:48.690 --> 25:50.770] You go through it and you're like, oh my god. [25:51.190 --> 25:52.270] Oh my god. [25:52.270 --> 25:55.430] A PETA member would like explode into flames walking in here. [25:55.930 --> 26:01.590] So, you know, even a person who's watching it who's not technically oriented towards [26:01.590 --> 26:04.970] documentaries or thinking of them that way, they get it in their mind. [26:04.970 --> 26:07.910] They're like, this guy's house has four pieces of furniture. [26:08.290 --> 26:09.650] That's fake. [26:09.670 --> 26:12.310] Even if you've got a really good maid, that's fake. [26:12.310 --> 26:15.690] But this other guy's house, full of little things, and they've obviously sorted up and [26:15.690 --> 26:18.130] cleaned things and dusted them, that's his house. [26:18.130 --> 26:20.870] That kind of visceral reaction comes from right here. [26:20.870 --> 26:22.790] And it's very hard to fake. [26:23.030 --> 26:30.630] And so when I shot people, when I filmed people, I would ask them questions. [26:30.730 --> 26:37.530] And they knew, talking to me, that it was somewhat unlikely I was going to fuck them. [26:37.530 --> 26:43.910] That's very important to note, because the standard method of communication in film media [26:43.910 --> 26:45.410] is fucking people over. [26:45.850 --> 26:49.670] Where you convince people something is going to be a certain way so that you can get the [26:49.670 --> 26:52.610] thing you want, which is antithetical to their needs. [26:53.490 --> 26:57.110] This is part of, by the way, I should mention, I went to film school. [26:57.490 --> 27:03.450] I went to film school, Emerson College, Boston, film class of 1992, mass communications, [27:03.450 --> 27:05.030] concentration in film. [27:06.950 --> 27:09.750] I immediately decided not to go into film. [27:09.750 --> 27:11.210] Dad was so happy. [27:11.970 --> 27:16.150] I instead went into video games, which, by the way, is worse than film, but still, it's [27:16.150 --> 27:18.110] film at that time. [27:19.010 --> 27:22.970] So I went to work for a company called Psygnosis, and they had all sorts of beautiful things, [27:22.970 --> 27:24.690] and I thought it was like film, but it wasn't. [27:24.690 --> 27:25.770] It was just mean. [27:26.970 --> 27:29.770] And so I didn't actually make films for a long time. [27:29.770 --> 27:33.890] I didn't want to, because the more I learned about the film industry, because, you know, [27:33.890 --> 27:37.590] after a while, they take you away from, oh, look how beautiful Citizen Kane is, to around [27:37.590 --> 27:38.470] your junior year. [27:38.470 --> 27:43.710] So this is how the film industry works, and you're like, ah, you know, it's like petting [27:43.710 --> 27:45.830] the bunny and then seeing the inside of the bunny. [27:48.350 --> 27:51.850] Bunny ain't cute no more, even if they put the bunny back like they did before. [27:52.070 --> 27:57.630] So I got tired of looking at the inside of the bunny, and instead I went into computers, [27:57.630 --> 28:01.310] and computers have been very well by me, and have actually been rather lucrative, [28:01.310 --> 28:03.870] and because of that, I could afford to have a stupid hobby. [28:03.890 --> 28:08.430] Um, I don't drink, I don't smoke, I don't do drugs, I don't do PowerPoint. [28:10.270 --> 28:11.970] So, yeah. [28:14.990 --> 28:19.630] So what ended up happening instead was that, you know, I got into, like, doing little projects, [28:19.630 --> 28:21.750] and doing film projects, and computer projects. [28:21.750 --> 28:26.930] So when I decided I was going to do this documentary, I was like, oh, I guess I'll do it. [28:26.930 --> 28:28.710] I guess I'll use that damn film degree. [28:28.910 --> 28:31.270] Now, ironically, I've had people say, well, is this your first film? [28:31.270 --> 28:33.670] The answer is no, I had a film play at Sundance. [28:33.670 --> 28:35.930] And they're like, ooh, that's really impressive. [28:35.930 --> 28:41.770] Um, it was a two-minute film I did for a comedy troupe in 1993. [28:41.970 --> 28:45.870] It is a schoolhouse rock animation about the Kennedy assassination. [28:47.670 --> 28:51.390] And what happened was, was that Comedy Central bought it, [28:52.150 --> 28:57.130] and played it on the 30th anniversary, across the weekend. [28:58.930 --> 29:04.050] For that, I got, for that, five of us got the princely sum of $1,200. [29:04.630 --> 29:06.930] And they got the rights for one year. [29:07.010 --> 29:09.550] And they proceeded to play it 300 times, you know, [29:09.550 --> 29:11.650] because it's two minutes long, they could shove it everywhere. [29:11.930 --> 29:14.870] So that was my introduction to the industry. [29:16.650 --> 29:21.310] Yeah, you know, I lent a guy the tape 15 years ago. [29:22.110 --> 29:26.530] Every year, like clockwork, he apologizes and says he's going to get it to me. [29:27.130 --> 29:29.310] I just have to get it off the 16 millimeter film. [29:29.310 --> 29:30.850] I used to do stuff in film. [29:31.090 --> 29:33.450] When I shot this, I shot it using film techniques. [29:33.450 --> 29:35.050] That's why everyone looks kind of goofy. [29:35.450 --> 29:38.090] Because I use indirect lighting and shots like that. [29:38.090 --> 29:40.390] That is nine processors, by the way. [29:40.650 --> 29:42.450] Give you an example of Artifice. [29:42.450 --> 29:46.630] That shot right there, dark as crap, didn't look good, he wasn't there. [29:46.650 --> 29:50.430] I've applied softening filters, lightning filters, highlight filters, everything, [29:50.430 --> 29:51.630] to make him look like it. [29:51.630 --> 29:52.730] But no, it's real. [29:53.510 --> 29:55.790] And there's a lot of that, a lot of noise reduction. [29:55.790 --> 29:56.950] You take what you can. [29:56.950 --> 30:00.750] When you're a one-man crew, you make an enormous amount of mistakes. [30:01.750 --> 30:07.010] Anyway, so when I decided to actually shoot this film, I hadn't even looked at that for 10 years. [30:07.010 --> 30:11.290] But I had a pretty good salary, and I could afford to pretty much do it myself. [30:11.990 --> 30:18.370] Budget-wise, because I engineered it, the film, this film, okay. [30:18.490 --> 30:23.090] When I made this film, how many people here were at my talk last year? [30:23.410 --> 30:24.210] Two, three, four, five. [30:24.210 --> 30:24.830] Okay, good, good, good. [30:24.830 --> 30:25.330] All right. [30:25.970 --> 30:26.830] Thank you very much. [30:26.830 --> 30:35.590] The film, when I saw the film, I decided that I was going to make a film that was, [30:35.590 --> 30:38.650] you know, when people make a film, they want it to be like an hour and a half, [30:38.650 --> 30:40.550] you know, because that's what plays in theaters. [30:40.650 --> 30:41.690] But I was like, fuck theaters. [30:41.690 --> 30:42.830] I don't need to put them in theaters. [30:42.830 --> 30:43.770] I'll put it on DVD. [30:43.810 --> 30:45.290] What a delightful format. [30:47.450 --> 30:49.590] Boy, DVD got the hivies. [30:50.610 --> 30:53.750] DVD sucks, as a person who uses it, by the way. [30:53.990 --> 30:56.350] You have never seen, you want standards. [30:56.350 --> 30:58.310] Don't go to DVD. [30:58.550 --> 31:02.710] People put out, as far as I can determine, peanut butter jelly sandwiches that claim [31:02.710 --> 31:03.850] they're DVD players. [31:04.310 --> 31:05.870] I've gotten more, anyway. [31:05.890 --> 31:07.090] So it's like, it'll go like this. [31:07.090 --> 31:08.890] And the answer is, well, maybe it will. [31:08.890 --> 31:12.850] If the Fong Song Trading Company, when they made it for five minutes ten years ago, think [31:12.850 --> 31:13.650] it was good. [31:14.090 --> 31:15.350] And you get this, anyway. [31:15.350 --> 31:16.810] So I love DVD. [31:16.810 --> 31:18.090] DVD has been good to me. [31:19.410 --> 31:21.870] So DVD was the format I was going to go into. [31:21.870 --> 31:24.090] So I said, well, okay, well, I'm going to have subtitles. [31:24.090 --> 31:25.450] I'm going to have director's commentary. [31:25.450 --> 31:26.170] I'm going to have this. [31:26.170 --> 31:27.150] I'm going to have that. [31:27.630 --> 31:30.910] And so when I shot it, I knew it wasn't going to be an hour and a half. [31:30.910 --> 31:35.490] I thought it was going to be nine hours, which hurts people. [31:35.670 --> 31:39.630] I mean, I explain to people, what it is, is when you take on a subject that's 25 years [31:39.630 --> 31:44.750] long, because nobody else has done it, you have to make up for a lot of slack. [31:44.810 --> 31:50.250] And there are stories that aren't in any way paired up. [31:50.250 --> 31:51.090] They're not paired up. [31:51.090 --> 31:53.210] PhytoNet is not the story of the BBS industry. [31:53.210 --> 31:54.470] It's not the story of ANSI art. [31:54.470 --> 31:56.210] It's not the story of the hacking BBSs. [31:56.210 --> 31:57.510] It's not the story of this. [31:57.670 --> 31:58.190] So what do you do? [31:58.190 --> 31:59.410] Well, you make separate episodes. [31:59.410 --> 32:00.850] So I made a miniseries. [32:01.170 --> 32:06.850] And I shot it, like I said, 250 hours, edited it down to five and a half hours. [32:06.850 --> 32:08.310] The rough cut was seven. [32:09.230 --> 32:12.110] Each of these episodes is about 40 minutes. [32:12.110 --> 32:13.270] Some of them are less. [32:13.410 --> 32:17.670] And the whole thing, shooting-wise, cost me $21,000. [32:18.930 --> 32:23.030] Now, some people drop their payload on that. [32:23.030 --> 32:25.190] In fact, that's actually rather cheap. [32:25.190 --> 32:26.970] It actually works out to a very cheap price. [32:26.970 --> 32:29.610] And the way that I did it was to kill myself. [32:30.030 --> 32:31.910] For instance, I would land. [32:31.910 --> 32:35.850] I would determine 14 interviews I had to do in the Midwest. [32:36.390 --> 32:43.450] And in one trip, in 10 days, I went from Chicago to Indiana, back up to Milwaukee, [32:43.450 --> 32:49.890] over to Minneapolis, down to St. Louis, over to Kansas City, down through Oklahoma City, [32:49.890 --> 32:52.030] over to Texas, and then flew out of Austin. [32:53.030 --> 32:54.170] That hurt. [32:54.530 --> 32:59.010] I can also tell you that I can drive precisely 302 miles at a stretch. [33:00.230 --> 33:04.230] But by doing that, by combining what would have been a whole bunch of little trips in the one trip, [33:04.230 --> 33:05.730] it cost me almost nothing. [33:06.570 --> 33:07.970] I didn't sleep in my car. [33:07.970 --> 33:09.210] I should have, but I didn't. [33:09.310 --> 33:13.870] So by just adding these prices together, I was able to shoot very cheaply. [33:13.870 --> 33:15.250] I had a crew of one. [33:15.510 --> 33:21.970] I had a camera that I purchased as a floor model. [33:21.970 --> 33:27.870] You know, I edited it on a PC because it's much cheaper to edit on a PC than a Mac right now. [33:28.170 --> 33:33.450] I shot, I guess for anyone who cares, I used a product called Vegas Video. [33:33.830 --> 33:40.930] And I had a PC, a one gigahertz PC, and four terabytes of USB storage. [33:43.110 --> 33:48.570] And I lost 14 drives in the two years of editing. [33:48.870 --> 33:51.950] So anyway, that's the price you pay. [33:52.390 --> 33:55.030] Mac store is the James Dean of hard drives. [33:56.990 --> 33:58.510] Just so you know. [33:59.650 --> 34:05.870] It, you know, it tries to seduce you with, look, I'm $50 and 200 gigs. [34:06.130 --> 34:09.050] And then the next day, I'm not feeling too good, man. [34:10.590 --> 34:13.810] Jesus, man, I can't feel anything right now. [34:14.910 --> 34:19.070] So that's, you know, the things you learn when you put things through stress tests. [34:19.070 --> 34:22.890] I had people going like, like I had one time where I was really pissed because I put 200, [34:22.890 --> 34:27.410] I put 205 gigabytes of footage on something and it died. [34:27.610 --> 34:30.470] Like, it was like, here's your data, foot. [34:31.410 --> 34:34.910] And I went on IRC bitching, which is a mistake, by the way. [34:34.910 --> 34:36.470] IRC will bitch you right back. [34:36.490 --> 34:39.530] And someone's like, you dumb fuck, they're not meant to be used that way. [34:41.170 --> 34:43.850] That tells you a lot about customer expectation, doesn't it? [34:45.410 --> 34:48.450] Hard drives aren't meant to store data, you dumb fuck. [34:49.370 --> 34:50.170] Anyway. [34:52.410 --> 34:56.710] So one of the side effects of me going through and doing this as a one-man crew [34:56.710 --> 34:59.770] is that I interviewed a lot of people who had never been interviewed before [34:59.770 --> 35:03.110] and people who'd always been interviewed, like been interviewed for all their life. [35:03.350 --> 35:06.670] And so when they met me, it was like, oh, here's some guy. [35:07.350 --> 35:09.470] And there's an old quote in the movie industry, [35:10.010 --> 35:13.510] which says that honesty is the most important thing in the film industry. [35:13.510 --> 35:15.570] And once you can fake that, you're golden. [35:17.830 --> 35:22.590] And so I was very honest, and in fact, I was very honest and I made a lot of, [35:22.590 --> 35:27.470] I offered a lot of things that people didn't normally get when you deal with media. [35:27.470 --> 35:31.590] I told people, after I've interviewed you, even though you've signed a release, [35:31.590 --> 35:34.690] if after one month, up to one month, preferably, [35:35.270 --> 35:39.450] you think you said something you didn't like, tell me and I will erase it off the tape. [35:39.870 --> 35:43.390] Because I'm not going to hurt you for my film. [35:43.770 --> 35:47.290] I'll get four other guys to say what you said that you're not comfortable saying. [35:47.510 --> 35:50.930] I don't need you to get in trouble with your buddies. [35:51.090 --> 35:54.810] And I don't, and I, and a lot of people, I would explain to them what I was doing [35:55.430 --> 35:59.710] and I would send them cuts and say, okay, I'm going to use you this way. Is that okay? [36:00.010 --> 36:02.790] I also had what I called the jerk crank index, which was, [36:02.790 --> 36:06.990] if I made somebody say something funny and that made them look weird, [36:07.830 --> 36:10.930] they had to be somewhere else saying something smart. [36:11.310 --> 36:13.910] If I couldn't find that, I wouldn't use it. [36:14.270 --> 36:18.490] Because, and the thing is, that's antithetical to how a lot of films work. [36:18.710 --> 36:20.270] These films work that way. [36:20.430 --> 36:25.970] I have, I have a, I have a, I have a recording of a guy, still good, okay. [36:25.970 --> 36:27.950] Well, anyway, there's a recording with this old man. [36:27.950 --> 36:31.970] He just goes, you know, man, I used to get laid off that BBS. [36:32.810 --> 36:35.470] And it's really funny in the shot, trust me. [36:35.470 --> 36:39.790] And I love audience feedback. [36:39.830 --> 36:44.750] The, anyway, I made sure that that old man told another story. [36:44.750 --> 36:47.050] That it wasn't just the old man who said that. [36:48.050 --> 36:56.410] And at the end of the day, if people do not get these stories on tape, they disappear. [36:56.750 --> 37:01.890] And what you end up with are very, very, [37:03.090 --> 37:07.730] I would almost call them, you know, cliff notes of history. [37:07.730 --> 37:09.650] You say, well, there used to be this. [37:09.650 --> 37:11.190] And that's it, that's all they'll say. [37:11.190 --> 37:14.090] You know, Ward Christensen, he invented the BBS. [37:14.090 --> 37:20.290] And there is a massive story behind why he did it, how he did it, involving a snowstorm. [37:20.330 --> 37:23.830] And it being, you know, Chicago. [37:23.830 --> 37:25.910] And because he couldn't get to the guy's house, he was like, [37:25.910 --> 37:28.910] let's just write something to transfer files, wouldn't that be neat? [37:28.970 --> 37:31.250] And this whole industry rises up from that guy. [37:31.770 --> 37:33.570] And there's things before him. [37:33.570 --> 37:35.990] And there's things after him that are actually very important. [37:35.990 --> 37:38.910] He actually got the idea for BBSs off the ARPANET. [37:39.790 --> 37:41.230] The ARPANET was around. [37:41.230 --> 37:44.850] He was on the list because he had written XMODEM and he was kick-ass for doing that. [37:44.990 --> 37:47.070] And so they gave him an ARPANET account and everyone was saying, [37:47.070 --> 37:51.330] wouldn't it be a great idea to have something where you could use these little toy computers [37:51.750 --> 37:53.210] and leave messages on them? [37:53.210 --> 37:54.370] And he was like, hey. [37:54.550 --> 37:56.570] And he was like, so when's anyone going to do it? [37:56.570 --> 38:00.570] Or as he puts it, nobody was plugging in their soldering irons to get started on doing it. [38:01.250 --> 38:03.230] Which tells you how long ago that was. [38:05.870 --> 38:06.670] Anyway. [38:07.350 --> 38:10.870] You know, it's funny now because, like I said, I have these hacking text files. [38:10.870 --> 38:14.610] And when they start out, it's like, well, here's how to write machine language to be able to play [38:14.610 --> 38:16.410] Crisis Mountain for free. [38:16.630 --> 38:20.910] And I get over here with, here's how to remove ads from your GeoCities account. [38:21.870 --> 38:25.790] And it's just this amazing, well, the progression doesn't go this way. [38:25.790 --> 38:26.930] Let's put it that way. [38:27.850 --> 38:31.850] I love the present, but I love the past more. [38:31.870 --> 38:33.090] Let's put it that way. [38:33.430 --> 38:34.130] Anyway. [38:34.630 --> 38:38.810] At the beginning of this film art scene, there's an old man. [38:38.810 --> 38:40.530] His name is John Sheets. [38:40.530 --> 38:44.210] John Sheets was the pimp of teletype art. [38:44.510 --> 38:46.190] A lost art. [38:46.190 --> 38:51.750] It was a way of sending text over ham radio and other ways. [38:51.750 --> 38:54.210] So that you could write things and other people would get it. [38:54.210 --> 38:56.130] So, of course, they used it to send porn. [38:57.390 --> 39:00.750] But they also used it to send, you know, images of Snoopy and everything. [39:00.750 --> 39:05.450] And they used to have art contests in the 60s and the 70s of who could draw the best, [39:05.450 --> 39:09.070] you know, Bordeaux-based art and who could do this. [39:09.070 --> 39:13.550] And so nobody had ever talked to John Sheets about this. [39:13.550 --> 39:15.750] And I was doing this thing on Antsy Art. [39:15.750 --> 39:21.430] And wouldn't it be funny, I thought, to go interview this man about this technical subject. [39:21.430 --> 39:25.890] And when I got there, he was stunned that I had driven from Boston to New Jersey for him. [39:25.890 --> 39:28.790] And he had all this old art out that nobody had really seen. [39:28.790 --> 39:30.650] And I interviewed him for one hour. [39:30.690 --> 39:31.610] Asked him all about it. [39:31.610 --> 39:34.710] He talked about his family and working on this stuff and everything else. [39:34.950 --> 39:37.210] And then I did that and I never saw him again. [39:37.210 --> 39:38.570] You know, I went away and I edited. [39:38.570 --> 39:42.010] And this year I went to go give him his free copy and I discovered he had died. [39:43.530 --> 39:44.910] And I got his widow. [39:45.110 --> 39:51.550] And his widow was absolutely delighted that somebody had an hour of her husband talking [39:51.970 --> 39:53.590] for me to give to her. [39:53.590 --> 40:02.340] And the thing is, that little story plays out over and over again. [40:02.480 --> 40:06.580] You know, you get all these things where it's like, well, just sit the guy down for an hour [40:06.580 --> 40:09.180] and ask him about this technical subject. [40:09.180 --> 40:11.880] Because people don't just tell those stories that way. [40:11.880 --> 40:16.220] They actually tell stories that are actually indicative of other things. [40:16.220 --> 40:20.500] I'm a very big fan of this idea that when you record something... [40:20.500 --> 40:23.340] I'm collecting all the podcasts right now. [40:23.460 --> 40:25.060] This gets me some press. [40:25.060 --> 40:26.640] It's cute that it does. [40:26.640 --> 40:27.800] But it's not that hard. [40:27.800 --> 40:29.180] It's an RSS feed. [40:29.180 --> 40:30.220] The guy's doing... [40:30.220 --> 40:36.000] It's like a self-service anthropology experiment. [40:36.060 --> 40:40.380] It's like driving by an African village and there's a pile of videotapes for you to pick up. [40:40.600 --> 40:42.120] Not that hard. [40:42.320 --> 40:43.780] I have a little bash shell script. [40:43.780 --> 40:47.080] I'm currently collecting 4,800 podcasts. [40:47.360 --> 40:49.820] It's something like 600 gigs now or something. [40:49.820 --> 40:50.420] Why? [40:50.420 --> 40:51.420] Why not? [40:51.420 --> 40:54.920] And people go, well, they're boring. [40:55.360 --> 40:56.940] And I'm like, well, they're not really boring. [40:56.940 --> 41:00.760] They're actually stories about what it was like to be alive when that person was talking. [41:00.960 --> 41:02.780] It's supposed to be about wine. [41:02.780 --> 41:04.080] You know, the wine cast. [41:04.080 --> 41:07.340] But no, it's actually kind of about his friends and how they had wine together [41:07.340 --> 41:11.580] and what it was like to be alive in 2005 and order wine and be at this place. [41:11.580 --> 41:13.200] And places that won't be there anymore. [41:13.200 --> 41:15.860] You know, we live on shifting sand. [41:15.860 --> 41:17.200] Sand that disappears. [41:17.520 --> 41:19.600] And people, you know, they don't want to hear that, of course. [41:19.600 --> 41:22.540] That's why it's used to sell, you know, cigarettes. [41:22.540 --> 41:28.300] But, you know, it's one of those things where people don't really think that through. [41:28.300 --> 41:29.680] And the answer is, you know, will... [41:30.480 --> 41:34.060] I will not live to see a lot of the results of the work I'm doing. [41:34.060 --> 41:35.920] You know, like where somebody, you know, people... [41:35.920 --> 41:41.660] I'm like, if you think it's difficult, if you think it's difficult to tell the BBS story in 2005, [41:41.660 --> 41:44.500] imagine trying to tell it in 2050, you know. [41:45.380 --> 41:55.200] I love how in about 200 years, we're going to be these Afro-wearing, silver-suited, grunge-tattooed kids [41:56.140 --> 41:58.420] from the 20th century. [41:58.640 --> 42:04.560] Because they'll just take all of that, that 10 years, which we think of as a lifetime, and just compress it. [42:04.860 --> 42:06.700] And so you'll just have all everyone together. [42:06.700 --> 42:08.120] Because that's what we do as a people. [42:08.120 --> 42:10.200] We just go, oh, like Roman centurions. [42:10.200 --> 42:14.480] They all got little brushes on their heads and run around clanking metal. [42:15.100 --> 42:15.920] That's it. [42:15.920 --> 42:18.560] And they have a big wooden horse somewhere, I think. [42:20.120 --> 42:21.800] You know, that's what people do. [42:21.800 --> 42:22.820] And people go, ha, ha, ha. [42:22.820 --> 42:23.980] They don't really, you know. [42:23.980 --> 42:24.860] And the answer is no. [42:24.860 --> 42:25.620] I mean, people do that. [42:25.620 --> 42:27.200] They compress them in their minds. [42:27.200 --> 42:31.660] And they'll compress this in their minds, except now, by recording this history, we get it. [42:32.700 --> 42:37.920] Anyway, all that said, I should open this up to questions. [42:38.020 --> 42:42.080] I don't have a really zinger closing statement. [42:42.080 --> 42:47.800] Other than to say that, like I said, don't shoot for perfection. [42:48.580 --> 42:50.220] Perfection is not attainable. [42:50.880 --> 42:54.100] Shoot for something. [42:54.100 --> 42:56.360] Because something is attainable. [42:56.360 --> 42:58.460] And something is much better than nothing. [42:58.800 --> 43:01.480] Nihilism is not an answer. [43:02.160 --> 43:03.760] It is a symptom. [43:06.180 --> 43:09.580] So I guess I'll open it up to any questions, people. [43:09.580 --> 43:10.360] Yes, sir. [43:10.360 --> 43:13.460] Do you have any plans for another book project? [43:14.200 --> 43:14.500] Yes. [43:16.140 --> 43:20.460] My next documentary will probably be on text adventures. [43:22.720 --> 43:23.980] Yeah. [43:24.280 --> 43:26.300] Oh, yeah, that's right. [43:27.420 --> 43:31.100] There's another one I might do on arcades. [43:31.140 --> 43:35.660] Like, not arcade games, like 1980s arcades. [43:35.660 --> 43:41.020] I found a guy who worked as an arcade technician. [43:41.020 --> 43:43.420] And he was working at a Namco timeout. [43:43.420 --> 43:48.360] And they had thrown out this booklet of slides. [43:48.360 --> 43:54.180] And it was 1,000 promotional arcade slides from 1980 to 1982. [43:54.640 --> 43:59.940] It was just perfectly posed pictures of arcades and all the games that were in them in pristine [43:59.940 --> 44:02.540] shape and everyone looking good and all the shots. [44:02.580 --> 44:02.980] So I'm... [44:03.720 --> 44:05.260] He put up, like, 50. [44:05.260 --> 44:06.320] Wasn't this funny? [44:06.320 --> 44:08.360] And I'm, like, I'm going to send you a scanner. [44:09.220 --> 44:12.660] And I'm going to pay you to put them up. [44:13.180 --> 44:15.400] And, you know, and he's, like, well, I've got to give them away. [44:15.400 --> 44:16.760] And I'm, like, hells yeah. [44:17.400 --> 44:18.720] I don't care. [44:18.820 --> 44:19.760] Do that. [44:20.120 --> 44:25.380] I got a lot of press because having finished this five and a half hour, eight episode documentary [44:25.380 --> 44:33.420] with all the bells and whistles and the little twirly bit, I licensed it Creative Commons [44:33.420 --> 44:38.080] Attribute Sharealike, which means basically leave my name on it. [44:40.540 --> 44:44.720] And so I have people who tell me, oh, they're going to pirate your documentary. [44:44.720 --> 44:46.460] And I'm, like, you can't pirate it. [44:48.180 --> 44:49.600] It's copyable, sure. [44:49.640 --> 44:50.280] There's no... [44:50.280 --> 44:51.260] Oh, yeah, I should say that. [44:51.260 --> 44:52.280] When you go through... [44:52.280 --> 44:53.500] This is an important thing in life. [44:53.500 --> 44:57.380] If you always dream of doing something and you do it, take the extra time to do all the [44:57.380 --> 44:59.560] things you promised yourself you were going to do. [44:59.560 --> 45:03.840] Even if by the time you do it, you're a bitter old man who can't walk very well. [45:03.840 --> 45:04.760] Do it anyway. [45:05.080 --> 45:09.980] So if it's, like, when I own a car, my car is going to have the shiniest gas cap ever. [45:10.140 --> 45:13.680] And when you get older, you're, like, well, that's a stupid thing to want. [45:14.060 --> 45:15.480] Get yourself a shiny gas cap. [45:15.480 --> 45:15.840] What's the... [45:15.840 --> 45:21.160] Well, when I got this thing, I was, like, I'm not going to have any menus you can't [45:21.160 --> 45:22.040] get out of. [45:22.040 --> 45:24.320] I'm not going to have any fucking FBI warning. [45:24.640 --> 45:28.080] I'm not going to have it be region encoded because that's the stupidest fucking thing [45:28.080 --> 45:29.220] I've ever seen. [45:29.220 --> 45:30.900] So it's region zero. [45:32.620 --> 45:38.200] You might not know this, but it actually costs money to put CSS on a machine. [45:38.200 --> 45:43.700] Like, you pay a royalty to MacroVision to make your disk not work well. [45:45.140 --> 45:47.800] Like, my printing company was, like, don't do that. [45:48.080 --> 45:48.940] Like, don't use it. [45:48.940 --> 45:49.660] We offer it. [45:49.660 --> 45:51.700] We offer this service you should not do. [45:51.920 --> 45:53.560] But we have to offer it. [45:53.560 --> 45:55.120] Because MacroVision is right here. [45:55.180 --> 45:56.380] Behind us. [46:01.780 --> 46:04.420] So I made sure that all that stuff was like that. [46:04.420 --> 46:07.860] And I also found out, by the way, don't do DVD layer dual layer. [46:07.920 --> 46:09.860] It actually works really shittily. [46:09.860 --> 46:11.600] The laser goes like this. [46:11.720 --> 46:13.080] And at one point, I found this out. [46:13.080 --> 46:15.520] You know what it's like to find out, you're, like, I must be doing something wrong. [46:15.520 --> 46:16.980] And you find out the world is wrong. [46:17.540 --> 46:21.500] The way they get dual layer is that they have two separate areas on a disk. [46:21.500 --> 46:22.720] And they're, like, kind of like this. [46:22.720 --> 46:24.680] And the laser goes along like this. [46:24.680 --> 46:25.540] And it goes, oh, time switch. [46:25.540 --> 46:26.160] Whee! [46:26.240 --> 46:26.360] Okay. [46:26.360 --> 46:30.460] Except that you kind of can't completely control where that is. [46:30.800 --> 46:31.980] You kind of can. [46:31.980 --> 46:32.860] Sort of. [46:32.860 --> 46:34.940] And at one point, it goes, whee! [46:35.760 --> 46:41.220] Except, like I said before, some DVDs go, man, battle stations! [46:41.700 --> 46:42.660] Whee! [46:45.000 --> 46:47.680] And to get around that problem, they have buffers. [46:47.680 --> 46:49.540] Which are sometimes too small. [46:50.520 --> 46:52.300] So they go, whee! [46:53.700 --> 46:54.660] Eee! [46:54.660 --> 46:59.700] If you look at a lot of dual layer DVDs in Hollywood, how do they solve this? [46:59.700 --> 47:01.700] They move it to between transitions. [47:02.400 --> 47:03.780] So it goes black. [47:03.780 --> 47:06.000] And you hear, and then it goes over here. [47:06.000 --> 47:06.680] That's great. [47:06.680 --> 47:10.220] What a fantastic future jetpack world we live in. [47:10.800 --> 47:12.080] Piece of shit. [47:12.100 --> 47:13.920] So I would never do that again. [47:14.460 --> 47:15.440] Don't ever do that. [47:15.440 --> 47:17.860] And once you learn all these things, you're, like, oh, Jesus. [47:17.860 --> 47:18.480] Oh, man. [47:18.480 --> 47:19.540] That's horrible. [47:19.960 --> 47:20.640] Anyway. [47:21.160 --> 47:22.360] Other questions? [47:22.360 --> 47:23.720] Can I... [47:23.720 --> 47:26.240] Can you make fun of DVD more? [47:30.560 --> 47:32.100] Yeah, you just asked, how do you... [47:32.100 --> 47:34.900] How do I feel about people torrenting my DVDs? [47:35.440 --> 47:39.220] I wrote an essay called, Why the BBS Documentary is Creative Commons. [47:39.620 --> 47:44.780] And in that, I talk about why I very specifically understand what's going on with this whole thing. [47:45.000 --> 47:48.640] You know, there's a little bit of a horror going on in a lot of industry. [47:49.840 --> 47:50.240] Because... [47:50.640 --> 47:51.780] Okay, I'm gonna get in trouble. [47:51.780 --> 47:52.060] I... [47:52.060 --> 47:53.700] I call media... [47:53.700 --> 47:54.740] I call a lot of media... [47:54.740 --> 47:55.740] I'm gonna get in trouble. [47:55.740 --> 47:57.920] I call a lot of media makers air sellers. [47:59.160 --> 48:02.240] Because they enclose some air and try to sell it to you. [48:03.100 --> 48:05.300] And, like, the oxygen bar. [48:05.300 --> 48:05.820] And that's not... [48:05.820 --> 48:06.580] You know, I mean, that's one thing. [48:06.580 --> 48:08.020] They're, like, it's my fucking livelihood. [48:08.360 --> 48:11.760] I'm, like, well, your livelihood is extremely duplicatable now, sir. [48:12.840 --> 48:19.920] You know, when we used to be able to make a wheel, and it took three days for Bob the Cobbler to make the fucking wheel, great. [48:20.260 --> 48:23.320] But now we have a machine that makes 4,000 wheels a minute. [48:23.320 --> 48:24.600] Don't stop thinking... [48:25.860 --> 48:27.540] Give Bob a, you know... [48:28.500 --> 48:30.060] Make Bob the guard or something. [48:30.060 --> 48:31.260] You can watch the machine. [48:33.640 --> 48:36.000] So, stop trying to keep Bob around, okay? [48:36.000 --> 48:36.660] I understand. [48:36.660 --> 48:37.220] Poor Bob. [48:37.220 --> 48:38.140] You have a lot of jet... [48:38.140 --> 48:42.320] We have a lot of jet companies in this world that have people whose job is to wind the propeller. [48:43.080 --> 48:44.400] And the thing is, is... [48:45.140 --> 48:50.000] When I made this, I realized we're in a world now where some people simply do not pay for media. [48:50.780 --> 48:51.880] They don't. [48:51.880 --> 48:54.840] They have tools to do it, to get it for you. [48:54.840 --> 48:56.940] No matter what you put on it, they're going to get around it. [48:56.940 --> 49:06.840] All you've done now is treat the rest of your audience like a bunch of, you know, criminals, twitchbags, who are going to steal. [49:06.840 --> 49:07.560] You never know. [49:07.560 --> 49:08.180] Get back here. [49:08.180 --> 49:09.100] I have a knife. [49:09.320 --> 49:12.040] And meanwhile, the guys over here are like, whee! [49:12.040 --> 49:16.260] And so they feel really elite over here, because look at all the... [49:16.260 --> 49:18.560] Look at how they're pounding mom into the ground. [49:18.560 --> 49:19.800] They didn't even touch me. [49:19.800 --> 49:21.260] I got 20, ah! [49:21.260 --> 49:24.980] So what you end up with is this kind of a stupid dichotomy. [49:24.980 --> 49:26.380] So my take on it the whole time... [49:27.860 --> 49:32.300] Around two or three weeks in, I think it was like two weeks in, info fallout. [49:32.660 --> 49:34.340] Where's the documentary? [49:35.560 --> 49:36.860] And I contacted them. [49:36.860 --> 49:38.500] I'm like, you go, girl! [49:38.900 --> 49:40.700] And I found where they posted it. [49:40.700 --> 49:46.540] And I put up this thing going, just so everyone's clear here, it's region zero. [49:46.540 --> 49:46.920] It's... [49:46.920 --> 49:48.160] There's no CSS. [49:48.160 --> 49:49.360] It's Creative Commons. [49:49.360 --> 49:53.340] So they essentially went into a McDonald's and scooped up all the sugar and ketchup packets [49:53.340 --> 49:54.660] and went, free food! [49:54.660 --> 49:56.340] I scammed some food! [49:57.540 --> 49:58.780] And I said, okay, well... [49:58.780 --> 50:01.800] Okay, well, here's a link to a PayPal account if you want to send me some money. [50:01.800 --> 50:03.240] But otherwise, you go. [50:03.240 --> 50:05.620] When I was 20, I couldn't afford pizza either. [50:05.880 --> 50:09.420] So of course, you know, you can afford a $50 hard drive, [50:09.420 --> 50:13.800] but you can't afford the $10,000 worth of movies you're putting on it. [50:14.400 --> 50:17.640] And they don't see a problem with that, because it's very hard to explain to them why. [50:17.640 --> 50:20.660] So this is going to look like I'm doing a sales pitch, but I'm not. [50:22.040 --> 50:26.640] When I did my documentary, I wanted to make sure that it would have, you know, three DVDs. [50:26.640 --> 50:29.060] It has the photos of everybody there. [50:29.160 --> 50:30.660] It's frigging huge. [50:30.660 --> 50:32.140] It's got the photos in it. [50:32.180 --> 50:34.300] It's 18 gigabytes of data. [50:34.300 --> 50:37.600] It's got a DVD-ROM with the stuff, all the photos I took. [50:37.600 --> 50:39.200] The idea being twofold. [50:39.200 --> 50:42.840] Number one, make it worth the money that I'm selling it for. [50:43.160 --> 50:46.200] And two, make it so fucking big, it's really hard to BitTorrent. [50:47.920 --> 50:50.300] I will out-feature your ass. [50:55.140 --> 50:56.540] I did nine hours. [50:56.860 --> 51:01.660] Some people, I mean, but some people, they're quite happy to watch a postage stamp-size rip [51:01.660 --> 51:03.680] of your film with no subtitles. [51:04.040 --> 51:08.080] And trying to convince those people that they want to spend $50 on anything is impossible. [51:08.520 --> 51:09.600] So I don't do that. [51:09.600 --> 51:12.160] So when I saw the BitTorrent thing, I just hopped right on there. [51:12.160 --> 51:13.220] And I was like, hey! [51:13.220 --> 51:15.100] I mean, I have the NFO framed. [51:16.000 --> 51:17.540] And I've talked to the kid. [51:17.540 --> 51:19.000] And the kid's like, I hope to be like you. [51:19.000 --> 51:20.560] And I'm like, yeah, ripped off, like you. [51:20.560 --> 51:22.000] No, I didn't. [51:22.700 --> 51:24.280] He's like, I hope to go into film someday. [51:24.280 --> 51:25.880] And I'm like, oh, what a great start you are. [51:25.880 --> 51:27.500] What a great start you're getting up there. [51:28.380 --> 51:31.620] So no, my attitude with the torrent thing was like, you know, go ahead. [51:31.740 --> 51:34.400] At worst, I mean, I get mail from kids. [51:34.400 --> 51:36.060] I got mail from a kid just recently. [51:36.060 --> 51:37.180] He was like, I'm 17. [51:37.200 --> 51:38.660] I never used BBSs. [51:38.660 --> 51:41.160] This is the best fucking documentary I've ever seen. [51:41.680 --> 51:43.760] You know, I downloaded off a BitTorrent site. [51:43.760 --> 51:44.400] It's great. [51:44.400 --> 51:46.060] Wow, thanks for making this thing. [51:46.420 --> 51:50.540] You know, I'm like, oh, at worst, you know, it makes me sad, actually. [51:50.540 --> 51:52.760] I had a school write to me. [51:52.760 --> 51:53.720] They had purchased a copy. [51:53.720 --> 51:55.900] And they said, can we show this to the kids? [51:57.020 --> 51:59.320] May we show this to the kids? [51:59.400 --> 52:01.860] And I was like, you can make copies for the... [52:01.860 --> 52:05.660] I wrote this big thing back where I'm like, you can make copies for the teachers [52:05.660 --> 52:07.160] so they can all evaluate it. [52:07.160 --> 52:10.260] You can have a fundraiser where you charge money to show it to everybody. [52:10.520 --> 52:14.020] You know, you can edit it to take out the profanity, which is, you know, [52:14.020 --> 52:16.460] pretty big in some places to show it to the kids. [52:16.460 --> 52:17.720] Do what you need to do. [52:17.900 --> 52:18.680] You bought it. [52:18.680 --> 52:19.220] You own it. [52:19.220 --> 52:20.660] It's a piece of fabric in your house. [52:20.660 --> 52:21.160] Cut it up. [52:21.160 --> 52:21.680] Put it somewhere. [52:21.680 --> 52:23.720] Put it on your front yard. [52:23.720 --> 52:26.580] You know, don't come back to the fabric maker going, please. [52:26.960 --> 52:30.220] You know, don't call up Singer going, oh, sir, can I please do it? [52:30.220 --> 52:31.160] So, no, anyway. [52:31.160 --> 52:33.500] That was a very long answer for a very short question. [52:33.920 --> 52:37.820] Was there an internal anger as a fuel? [52:40.560 --> 52:42.940] Any other questions? [52:43.540 --> 52:46.780] Actually, you know, I always thought that was the reason why the Hacksaw CD got, [52:46.780 --> 52:49.200] the DVD got so ripped last year. [52:49.220 --> 52:53.560] Was because, or it was the year before, where they were just ripping it and coming up to him [52:53.560 --> 52:55.180] and trying to get him to sign the rips. [52:57.380 --> 52:58.700] Yeah, the porn DVD. [52:59.860 --> 53:04.520] Because it was a cynical exploitation of a subculture presented to that subculture in [53:04.520 --> 53:06.200] an attempt to make them swallow it. [53:06.700 --> 53:07.820] And they knew it. [53:08.280 --> 53:12.160] They're like, wow, this was made as long, this probably took as long to make as it is long. [53:13.660 --> 53:15.020] And they felt that. [53:15.020 --> 53:17.960] You watch this thing and you're like, okay, well, this guy really worked on this thing. [53:18.040 --> 53:19.120] Maybe I want to buy it. [53:19.120 --> 53:20.140] Or maybe I can't afford it. [53:20.140 --> 53:21.300] But I would if I could. [53:21.480 --> 53:25.100] You know, I would, I'll keep an eye out for him and maybe something else some other time. [53:25.740 --> 53:28.380] People know, people know when you're not even trying. [53:28.640 --> 53:30.180] You know, when you're just, anyway. [53:30.180 --> 53:33.820] So that, so I think that's why, I mean, I didn't, I didn't have that happen. [53:33.820 --> 53:34.960] I mean, don't try it now. [53:34.960 --> 53:38.260] But I mean, I had, I didn't have anyone walk up to me and go, you know, hey, I ripped your [53:38.260 --> 53:38.660] DVD. [53:38.660 --> 53:39.260] Can you sign it? [53:39.260 --> 53:39.920] Ha ha ha. [53:40.320 --> 53:41.420] They stayed away. [53:41.420 --> 53:44.200] They either bought a copy, thanked me for it or whatever. [53:44.860 --> 53:45.840] Oh, he's waving. [53:45.900 --> 53:49.040] Okay, that's, oh yeah, oh yes, exactly. [53:49.040 --> 53:56.280] Just so you all know, I'll stand here and answer questions and sell DVDs for a little, [53:56.280 --> 53:58.600] you know, while longer here, gladly. [53:58.600 --> 54:02.880] Just, but you should know that the awards ceremony will be starting over in the big [54:02.880 --> 54:03.580] room. [54:03.600 --> 54:08.640] So if you want to go to Jeff Moss's Box of Hot, you know, you should go. [54:08.960 --> 54:10.400] Any other questions? [54:13.500 --> 54:14.480] Oh, hello. [54:29.290 --> 54:34.010] How do I make something as boring as somebody typing on a computer and looking at a screen [54:34.010 --> 54:36.310] interesting in a film environment? [54:37.010 --> 54:43.670] And the answer is, you instead focus on why that person was there in the first place. [54:44.110 --> 54:46.510] You ask them, why are you at this keyboard? [54:46.510 --> 54:47.810] Why were you doing this? [54:47.810 --> 54:49.370] Why did you think it was so important? [54:49.370 --> 54:51.810] Why did you think it was important to do that? [54:51.810 --> 54:56.950] And you focus on him, knowing that the story of his thing, you know, the pure technical [54:56.950 --> 54:58.830] aspect can be downloaded. [54:58.830 --> 54:59.990] What did the software look like? [54:59.990 --> 55:00.950] Well, you can download that. [55:00.950 --> 55:02.190] What did it, who made it? [55:02.190 --> 55:03.350] It's over here. [55:03.450 --> 55:04.370] Who was on it? [55:04.370 --> 55:05.590] Here's the user list. [55:05.590 --> 55:08.370] But asking a human being, why are you even here? [55:08.370 --> 55:16.790] Why, why, you know, why is the Onion Shack BBS so important to you versus the, you know, [55:16.790 --> 55:18.810] the Cat Box BBS, which you hated? [55:18.810 --> 55:21.250] What was so bad about the Cat Box BBS? [55:21.370 --> 55:26.190] And so you go, you know, it's, it's one of these things, you know, instead of asking [55:26.190 --> 55:28.730] why, you know, how do I make this interesting? [55:28.730 --> 55:30.670] Ask why they're even there in the first place. [55:30.670 --> 55:31.810] Go back to the human thing. [55:31.810 --> 55:32.870] That's the answer. [55:33.010 --> 55:37.670] When I do text adventures, people are like, I love the, I'm shooting it in high definition. [55:40.010 --> 55:45.590] Which I think is, anyway, I'm sure, yeah, anyway, yeah, yeah, actually the URL is getlamp.com. [55:45.590 --> 55:47.530] The movie's called Get Lamped, don't make one. [55:48.510 --> 55:52.270] And anyway, so it's like, well, what, how could you possibly make that interesting? [55:52.270 --> 55:53.490] It's a bunch of text adventures. [55:53.490 --> 55:54.850] But it's not. [55:54.850 --> 56:02.090] It's actually the story of a bunch of storytellers who had to decide everything their readers [56:02.090 --> 56:03.850] could ever want to know ever. [56:04.650 --> 56:06.690] And how do you write like that? [56:06.690 --> 56:10.590] How do you say, I went across a bridge, and you know some people are going to go, [56:10.590 --> 56:12.490] can I whiz off the bridge? [56:13.330 --> 56:14.950] Can I blow up the bridge? [56:14.950 --> 56:16.950] What if I bring a dragon on the bridge? [56:16.950 --> 56:18.150] Can I move the bridge? [56:18.150 --> 56:20.290] Is the bridge, is there actually a bridge? [56:20.290 --> 56:21.590] Is the bridge in my mind? [56:22.430 --> 56:25.330] And he had to think all this stuff out beforehand. [56:25.610 --> 56:26.750] And you had to do it. [56:26.750 --> 56:27.670] You had to come up with this stuff. [56:27.670 --> 56:32.890] So to me, talking to the people who came up with those ideas will be fascinating. [56:32.910 --> 56:38.150] How much of that comes out in like just scrolling text is another thing. [56:38.570 --> 56:43.310] Because it's not, it's not, again, it's not, how do you make Zork interesting? [56:43.810 --> 56:47.310] It's, why did you make Zork? [56:47.810 --> 56:49.830] Why did you decide to make a Gru? [56:49.830 --> 56:53.650] Why did you make it, why did you do full sentences in that way? [56:53.650 --> 56:54.890] Why did you insist on doing it? [56:54.890 --> 56:55.590] And so that's the thing. [56:55.590 --> 56:59.350] Those answered questions are where the interest comes from. [56:59.790 --> 57:01.810] And then people go, wow, that's pretty interesting. [57:02.690 --> 57:03.950] Anyway, any other questions? [57:03.950 --> 57:04.630] Yes, sir? [57:04.810 --> 57:06.650] When is Slashdot coming out? [57:06.650 --> 57:07.350] When? [57:09.030 --> 57:12.670] Slashdot is a really great place to get very informed, useful comments, [57:12.670 --> 57:14.350] especially if you go to negative one. [57:15.210 --> 57:16.250] So I did that. [57:16.250 --> 57:17.810] A few times I've been announced. [57:18.090 --> 57:19.470] Oh, humanity. [57:20.530 --> 57:25.890] But one of them was, this film was actually the sequel to Mr. Scott's first film, [57:25.890 --> 57:29.790] The History of Drying Paint, a 200-hour epic. [57:31.090 --> 57:33.630] And I wrote back, like, you know, like, dude, [57:33.630 --> 57:36.350] you know how hard it was to get Dutch Foy to sponsor that? [57:37.610 --> 57:39.870] But one of the other comments was, oh, fuck this. [57:39.870 --> 57:42.030] I'm waiting for the extended director's edition. [57:42.870 --> 57:47.270] Actually, one of the Easter eggs is a sequel, is a trailer for the sequel to this. [57:47.270 --> 57:53.090] You know, I went and hired a drive-time DJ in Seattle called Smiling J. Andrews [57:53.090 --> 57:58.650] to talk about The Tears of Bordeaux, this epic. [57:58.650 --> 58:00.470] Anyway, so that's buried in there. [58:00.470 --> 58:04.630] Yeah, because a lot of people are like, well, are you, you know, where's the sequel? [58:04.630 --> 58:05.530] I do get that, by the way. [58:05.530 --> 58:06.850] I do get, where's the sequel? [58:06.950 --> 58:11.930] The answer is, I'm going to be taking pretty much all of the 250 hours, [58:11.930 --> 58:13.770] cutting out the parts where they're like, where do I look? [58:13.770 --> 58:14.370] Where do I look? [58:14.370 --> 58:16.370] And that kind of stuff, which is question answer. [58:16.370 --> 58:18.750] And I'm just going to put them all up on archive.org. [58:19.170 --> 58:23.050] So archive.org is getting like 200 hours of footage. [58:23.890 --> 58:24.850] Attributes share alike. [58:24.850 --> 58:26.570] And I'm like, make your own fucking documentary. [58:27.310 --> 58:28.510] Right there. [58:28.870 --> 58:33.590] So no, that's pretty much, that's how I'm going to handle it. [58:33.590 --> 58:35.030] I've already made arrangements with them. [58:35.030 --> 58:38.510] I'm going to be another sub-collection of 200 plus hours of footage. [58:38.510 --> 58:39.750] And people can make their own. [58:39.750 --> 58:42.350] Because of course, you know, when I make it, I'm American. [58:42.650 --> 58:44.810] And it's kind of shot in North America. [58:44.950 --> 58:46.350] So the Europeans hate me. [58:46.930 --> 58:48.250] Because I didn't tell their story. [58:48.250 --> 58:49.210] And I'm like, well, I couldn't. [58:49.210 --> 58:50.390] I couldn't tell it. [58:50.450 --> 58:51.590] Where were you? [58:51.650 --> 58:52.310] Fucknut? [58:52.450 --> 58:53.250] 2005. [58:54.670 --> 58:58.930] So now they can take my footage and they can remix it under the license any way they want to. [58:58.930 --> 59:00.610] And redo it and do whatever they want. [59:00.650 --> 59:02.450] So I hope people do it. [59:02.450 --> 59:06.590] I always say, I hope this is the worst documentary on BBS's ever made. [59:06.850 --> 59:09.170] And that all the rest of the ones that come kick my ass. [59:09.210 --> 59:11.870] But currently, I am the lowest priced one. [59:13.690 --> 59:14.910] Any other questions? [59:15.490 --> 59:16.290] Yes. [59:20.860 --> 59:21.660] Okay. [59:21.740 --> 59:23.280] Netflix, what was the other one you said? [59:24.180 --> 59:25.380] Green Scene? [59:25.640 --> 59:26.820] I never heard of it. [59:26.820 --> 59:28.000] But beyond that. [59:28.060 --> 59:32.860] The traditional relationship with rental agencies is traditionally an adversarial one. [59:32.860 --> 59:34.320] Normally, the movie directors don't, yeah. [59:34.320 --> 59:36.660] So actually, there's very little... [59:36.660 --> 59:37.480] I have found this out. [59:37.480 --> 59:40.340] There's very little mechanism to go, no, please, rent me. [59:40.620 --> 59:42.820] Because people think that's a money loser. [59:42.960 --> 59:44.340] So they normally want to go through it. [59:44.340 --> 59:45.900] So I've told people... [59:45.900 --> 59:47.180] I mean, I have an ISBN number. [59:47.820 --> 59:49.580] Go tell Netflix the ISBN number. [59:49.580 --> 59:50.920] And a couple people have requested it. [59:50.920 --> 59:53.040] But Netflix hasn't figured out how to reach me. [59:54.200 --> 59:55.460] I wouldn't care. [59:55.460 --> 01:00:00.020] I mean, I know that I'm in at least a few rental companies. [01:00:00.380 --> 01:00:03.140] I had a friend who I hadn't talked to for like 10 years. [01:00:03.140 --> 01:00:08.200] He was like, I was walking by the computer film section of my rental place. [01:00:08.200 --> 01:00:08.960] And there was your film. [01:00:08.960 --> 01:00:13.300] And I thought, oh, I guess I might as well see the film my friend made. [01:00:14.720 --> 01:00:16.160] And Need for Speed. [01:00:17.180 --> 01:00:18.320] Just in case. [01:00:18.460 --> 01:00:19.560] What he said to me. [01:00:19.840 --> 01:00:22.180] So I know it's out there being rented. [01:00:22.180 --> 01:00:24.140] But it's one of those things of like, yeah, I'd love to do it. [01:00:24.140 --> 01:00:27.900] I mean, again, this is where you get into distribution issues right now. [01:00:27.900 --> 01:00:28.900] I'm the distributor. [01:00:28.900 --> 01:00:30.280] I'm doing it all myself. [01:00:30.400 --> 01:00:32.180] Because money. [01:00:33.020 --> 01:00:35.980] And when you go through a middleman, middleman goes, money. [01:00:35.980 --> 01:00:37.140] And you go, money. [01:00:37.280 --> 01:00:41.820] And then a little bit later, when you go through other ones, it's like, money, money, money. [01:00:42.000 --> 01:00:42.640] Nickel. [01:00:44.020 --> 01:00:44.660] Nickel. [01:00:46.600 --> 01:00:51.360] And so, and you know, and that's fine when it's one billion nickels. [01:00:51.360 --> 01:00:52.240] But anyway. [01:00:52.380 --> 01:00:53.100] Amazon. [01:00:53.140 --> 01:00:54.100] I sell through Amazon. [01:00:54.100 --> 01:00:55.160] Here's a good example. [01:00:55.200 --> 01:00:56.160] I sell through Amazon. [01:00:56.160 --> 01:00:58.840] Everyone's like, because I had a lot of people who were like, well, why would I buy it from [01:00:58.840 --> 01:01:00.420] some anonymous fucking up with a computer? [01:01:00.420 --> 01:01:01.700] I want to buy it from Amazon. [01:01:01.940 --> 01:01:02.380] Great. [01:01:02.380 --> 01:01:02.820] Excellent. [01:01:02.820 --> 01:01:04.120] Good. 60 bucks. [01:01:04.820 --> 01:01:08.200] Reason why is because Amazon takes 55% of the cover price. [01:01:09.500 --> 01:01:12.780] So when you sell, so people like, why are you selling 50 on your site? [01:01:12.780 --> 01:01:17.120] And, you know, and you're selling it for 60 on Amazon. [01:01:17.120 --> 01:01:20.140] I'm like, well, because less than half is a bitch slap. [01:01:20.840 --> 01:01:22.560] I'll deal with half. [01:01:22.840 --> 01:01:27.560] I don't mind getting 25 of the 50 instead of 50. [01:01:27.560 --> 01:01:31.520] But man, I'm not going to do, you know, that's just, that hurts. [01:01:31.520 --> 01:01:31.880] That hurts. [01:01:31.880 --> 01:01:34.140] That hurts in the no-no hole. [01:01:36.620 --> 01:01:41.040] So I actually ended up just, you know, selling through them. [01:01:41.040 --> 01:01:41.880] And it's nice. [01:01:41.880 --> 01:01:44.500] They'll call me and say, we need 30 units. [01:01:44.660 --> 01:01:46.400] So I box up 30 units and mail it. [01:01:46.400 --> 01:01:48.880] I have 5,000 copies in my basement. [01:01:49.540 --> 01:01:50.960] Because I think big. [01:01:52.040 --> 01:01:55.200] Oh, that's, yeah, that's the thing I probably should make clear. [01:01:55.960 --> 01:01:57.300] You know, I shot it for this. [01:01:57.300 --> 01:01:59.400] And a lot of people were like, wow, you're really fucked. [01:01:59.400 --> 01:02:01.180] But I really pull in for you. [01:02:01.240 --> 01:02:02.080] You know, that kind of thing. [01:02:02.080 --> 01:02:04.100] Like, I'm going to walk backwards across the United States. [01:02:04.100 --> 01:02:06.120] It's like, you go. [01:02:06.380 --> 01:02:07.440] Kind of a deal. [01:02:07.440 --> 01:02:11.300] Anyway, the BBS documentary was profitable within three weeks of coming out. [01:02:12.180 --> 01:02:16.700] And I mean, like, including the $30,000 duplication price. [01:02:17.940 --> 01:02:21.180] So it was like $30,000 to duplicate it. [01:02:21.180 --> 01:02:22.660] It was like 20-something thousand. [01:02:22.660 --> 01:02:24.860] We're still arguing over exactly how much it was. [01:02:24.860 --> 01:02:27.180] My wife is mad at that and so on. [01:02:27.700 --> 01:02:28.720] You know, she's the shit. [01:02:28.720 --> 01:02:30.800] As soon as it was a product, she grabbed it. [01:02:30.800 --> 01:02:32.160] I don't even see it anymore. [01:02:32.300 --> 01:02:33.000] She's shipping. [01:02:33.000 --> 01:02:33.940] I don't see it. [01:02:35.340 --> 01:02:37.820] So, you know, it was like 50 grand. [01:02:37.820 --> 01:02:39.620] I made 50 grand within the first three weeks. [01:02:39.620 --> 01:02:43.840] Because I knew that there was a story to be told. [01:02:43.840 --> 01:02:44.880] I saw the gap. [01:02:45.120 --> 01:02:46.400] And I didn't do it for money. [01:02:46.400 --> 01:02:48.180] Or it would have been shot in six months. [01:02:48.500 --> 01:02:50.540] I did it for four years, because let's get it right. [01:02:50.820 --> 01:02:52.440] And I got it right, I think. [01:02:52.440 --> 01:02:53.380] I got it somewhat right. [01:02:53.380 --> 01:02:54.460] I got a good start. [01:02:54.720 --> 01:02:58.940] I got something where someone can go, it's like that, except actually it was blue. [01:02:59.440 --> 01:03:02.920] It's much easier to go, and it was blue, as opposed to trying to explain to somebody [01:03:02.920 --> 01:03:04.160] everything this tells them. [01:03:04.160 --> 01:03:04.660] So that's good. [01:03:04.660 --> 01:03:05.180] I like that. [01:03:05.180 --> 01:03:06.980] I don't mind being put down that way. [01:03:06.980 --> 01:03:11.840] Um, but yeah, I definitely was able to, um, what's the word? [01:03:11.840 --> 01:03:14.380] I was able to recoup my costs almost immediately. [01:03:14.660 --> 01:03:17.320] So that reminds me, I'm selling these. [01:03:17.400 --> 01:03:18.380] I think we have to get out. [01:03:18.380 --> 01:03:19.220] Do we have to get out, sir? [01:03:19.220 --> 01:03:20.060] Yeah, we got to get out. [01:03:20.060 --> 01:03:21.200] They're going to close the tent. [01:03:22.320 --> 01:03:24.860] It's been wonderful to have you all stick around.