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Everybody, sorry about that. The wiring gods were really not smiling on us right now. I blame

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VGA as I have for about the last 40 years. Welcome to Crypto Privacy Village. Thank you for

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being here. I've got another great talk lined up and we've got Lauren Rucker who's going to be

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talking about privacy within a relationship. Let's talk about you and me. Give it up for Lauren.

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No one's adapters seem to be working. So fuck it. We're doing it live. You'll see me look down a

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lot because I can't see my slides to the right and see where I'm at. So I apologize for that. I had

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an awesome salt and pepper talking about, let's talk about you and me. Let's talk about all the

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good things and the bad things that may be. So half this talk is going to talk more on privacy

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law and the other half is going to talk on privacy mitigation techniques.

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Especially specifically like spyware. So first thing I wanted to cover was a brief history of

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your privacy rights. So in case you don't know the background on that, the right to privacy was

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a Harvard Law Review article and it was published in 1890 and it ended up coming about because of

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the invention of the Kodak cameras and two lawyers at the time were just really concerned with

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how invasive that privacy was. So I'm going to talk a little bit more about that. I'm going to

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talk a little bit more about that. I'm going to talk a little bit more about that. So the first thing

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I wanted to cover was that people's pictures could be taken and distributed and generally how it

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would weaken the right of peoples and their privacy and private lives as it could be published

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in the newspapers. So they ended up writing a pretty long article published in Harvard Law

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Review and from that came what we mainly use now as the right to privacy from a law perspective.

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Okay, so the first part is about invading privacy. These are the four torts or ways that you will

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infringe on someone's privacy. And the four torts are intrusion upon seclusion, and I'll talk

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through each of these really quickly. Appropriation, publication of private facts, and false light.

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So the biggest thing that this talk is going to hit on is intrusion upon seclusion. So if you're

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living with someone or you're in a relationship or marriage with someone, the biggest you're giving

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up a lot of privacy. But if you're willing to pay the price you're going to pay for privacy. And

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lot of your privacy rights because you're sharing so much with that person anyway. So intrusion upon

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seclusion is intentionally intruding physically or otherwise upon the solitude or seclusion of

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another of his private affairs or concerns. And if the intrusion would be highly offensive to a

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reasonable person. So you'll see language like that in these privacy torts where it's really gray

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and what's defining a reasonable person. And a lot of that's up to the court. And I'll go through

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some of the Supreme Court cases that have helped define this when you're talking privacy rights

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in a marriage. There's also publication of private facts. So a lot of that has to do with

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if someone puts revenge porn on websites. And so that is protected by law. False light where

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you're having slander if you're a public figure. And again, we're going to talk about what defines

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highly offensive to a reasonable person.

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Oops. So next up is our, if they're up there, basically our bigger federal laws that help talk to

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privacy. And that's the Federal Wiretap Act, Stored Communications Act, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,

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and the 14th Amendment really helped touch on this subject and kind of cut through the gray.

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So wiretap obviously, I'm sure you guys are familiar, but protects interception or access to

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personal communications. And so that's supposed to protect personal communications. And so that's

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protecting people accessing your data, your telephone taps, your access to the internet, and are they

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monitoring it. And then with Stored Communications Act, that's protecting the computer and online

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accounts from unauthorized access and how that data is stored. And it also addresses voluntary

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disclosure, so stored, wired, and electronic communications and the records that are being held

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by the ISP.

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So that's why it's called the Stored Communications Act.

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Internet Service Writers themselves. Or Internet Service Writers, excuse me.

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For the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, that's a really overarching act. But in this case it's talking about

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prohibiting access, unauthorized access to somebody's account, or a computer. And not, you know, walking

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into other people's accounts.

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Because that's talking about right to people being secure in their persons, houses, papers, or effects.

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But when you're talking about privacy within a relationship, a lot of that is shared.

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So the amendment, as far as a constitutional right,

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it's actually the 14th amendment that defines a lot of these further laws

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when you're talking individual rights to privacy when you are legally bound.

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So I'm just going to, I had it up here, but just so you know the language a little bit.

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No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States,

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nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law,

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nor deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

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So enforcing these privacy torts is really where the 14th amendment comes in

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in order to protect yourself and your individual privacy.

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So I'm going to talk about some famous Supreme Court cases that have helped define this.

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The biggest one, going back in time and coming forward,

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is the Union Pacific Railway Company in Botsford, actually.

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And this was back in, I think, the 1890s.

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And so that basically had to do with individuals' right to privacy

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and making sure that that was a constitutional amendment

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and defining the law.

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finding that, I think at that point, no right is held more sacred or is more carefully guarded

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by the common law than the right of every individual to the possession and control of his

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own person, free from all restraint and interference of others. And so that particular

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case helped define and solidify that privacy was part of U.S. constitutional rights and for their

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U.S. citizens. So another famous case is the Einstatt versus Barrett, and that safeguarded a

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single person's access to contraception. So that whole court case was about defining if you were

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single or you were married and your access to contraception, and what came out of that was

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both single and married people.

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People should have access to contraception and be able to make that choice for themselves.

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It is the right of the individual to make that type of choice. And so even if they're married,

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they should be able to choose. So I know we're touching a little bit on abortion. You'll see

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that in these cases. I'll bring up abortion laws a little bit or contraception or reproduction.

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But that's a lot of the battles that do make it to the Supreme Court case in order to help define.

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So the next one is Roe v.

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Wade. This was a big, obviously abortion, heavy, like mainly focusing on that and was really

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paramount. But again, it legalized abortion and then protected the woman's reproductive choice

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within the marriage. So again, protecting their privacy to make a choice. And so that's the main

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takeaway from these court cases is I'm not talking reproductive rights today, but the privacy to make

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a choice. And these are some of the Supreme Court cases.

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That help you see the background as to why you should have online privacy as well.

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And then we have Lawrence v. Texas. And this had to do with a Texas stature that was criminalizing

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different sexual acts by consenting gay couples. And it overturned a lot of anti-sodomy laws.

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And it actually set the work.

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Groundwork for decriminalization of a lot of adultery laws that were still withheld in a lot of states as well.

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I think about 20 states still had those type of laws. And so it outlawed most of the time these criminal

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sodomy laws passed over half the states and outlawed all forms of like sexual expression between persons of the same sex.

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So it was targeting them specifically.

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So this particular case of Lawrence v. Texas put the choice back to the individual and their private matters back to the individual.

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And that you couldn't go to jail just for having sex with who you wanted to have sex with.

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That that was a choice. And that is your private choice to do so.

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And then for the most recent one is in 2012 we had United States v. Jones.

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And that had to do with installing a GPS tracking device.

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They were actually, this one has to do with a drug ring more than anything, but basically

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the government put a tracking device on this guy's wife's car and they had a warrant to

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do so, but they had to do so within 10 days and I think they had to do so within, I think

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it was the District of Columbia, so DC, that's a very small geographic area.

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So they didn't install the device until 11 days, so the warrant had expired to do so

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and they also installed it in Maryland.

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So basically what came out of that is the data was not used in the court case for that

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drug ring and it confirmed that to do GPS location and get that data on someone and

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collect on that, you have to have a warrant to do so, otherwise it doesn't hold water

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in court.

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And we're talking a lot about law and court here because privacy in a relationship, you

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know, if you want to know your rights, you kind of have to know the law and what has

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helped define that.

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So a lot of the state cases as well, and state by state has different rules on what you can

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or can't collect or some of them just have gray areas, so I'll have a resource at the

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end that I'll say out loud and it has a great comprehensive website, like state by state,

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to get you started.

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If you're truly interested in that.

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And when I was talking to a couple of my friends that do practice law, the biggest people they

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pointed me to for their state is it's going to be by state and it's going to be divorce

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lawyers, usually know that stuff way better because when things get nasty, that's where

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people don't like to share as much sometimes.

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So for state cases, this is a big one, it's white versus white and this was in New Jersey.

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So basically white versus white.

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What happened with here is the guy was kind of staying in the sunroom, the family computer

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was also used in the sunroom, family kids, husband and wife, would all log in and use

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it

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The wife saw a letter addressed to the guy's girlfriend supposedly laying out, so she

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took him to court for divorce and it was a pretty nasty custody case.

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What came out of that though?

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It's.

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It's.

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the computer was in a shared use space and it wasn't unreasonable for people to

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view or have access to his shared files on the computer and his email that

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actually no tort had been offended so no privacy had been offended just because

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of that so it's pretty defining again it was a state course not necessarily

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supreme course but it's good to pay attention to because it helps know the

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precedents that needs to be set when shit gets real and if you do want your

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accounts protected and you do want your emails not viewed by your spouse or not

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all the time or whatever you choose to share with them but to protect yourself

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I think it's not as big of a deal because usually we don't have one

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computer per household anymore many people have their own individual

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laptops but just something to keep in mind is that a laptop that many people

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in your household use who has access to it

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you can't have a computer in your household you can't have a computer in your household

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do they have different accounts you know set up on the laptop itself these are

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all things that to protect yourselves and protect your spouse too you just you

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don't necessarily know how things end and how they can go bad another good one

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was for from Michigan it's Lewis versus legrow and so this one's interesting as

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well sorry it basically involved

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a relationship of two girlfriends and one boyfriend he had invited them back

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to the bedroom they had a consensual relations back there plenty of times and

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I believe they had a threesome and he recorded it without letting them know he

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was recording it so the ladies took him to court he argued that because his

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bedroom was a private place there was a reasonable expectation that he would be

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given a break in his personal privacy and tried to convince him but the court

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was going to place him on the side of the ladies as a violation of privacy and

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you'll hear that in these court cases as well so the court actually decided on

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the side of the ladies because even though it is a private place they're not

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necessarily expecting to be recorded in that type of private place that's an

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intrusion of privacy even though it is a private area and it is shared so if

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you've ever

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had friends or been in a situation where you have been recorded in a bedroom

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without knowing, whether that's the sex tapes or just undressing or just

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recorded in general in your bedroom and you're not expecting it, this court case

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Lewis versus Legros is a good one to point to as far as they ruled that that

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is definitely expecting privacy within the bedroom even if you're two

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consenting adults and I think also that it expanded on this principle because it

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was a threesome. The private realm and the menage a trois specifically rejected

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the notion whether the parties are living together or estranged as a factor,

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so in other words one of these one of the ladies was not living with this

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couple so it didn't necessarily matter if you're in a relationship, married to

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them, living with them,

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they're not

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not, if they're coming into your bedroom, they're not expecting to be recorded, and a reasonable

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person would find that offensive, and that court was able to prove that. Next case I want to talk

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about is Cullen versus Cullen in New Jersey, and this had to do with the wife invaded the

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defendant's privacy by recording and videotaping his activities, even sexual activities, in their

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home. The key to distinctive factor here is she was recording it while in his office, in the home

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office, so it was not necessarily a private area, and I do believe she won that, and yeah, they held

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the wife's video surveillance, even though it was in their marital home, and did not constitute an

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evasion of the husband's privacy due to being in a more public room of the household, so something

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else to keep in mind from a video surveillance.

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You don't know who's recording what, where. If you're going to do stuff that you would like private, make sure

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you're in a private place in the safety of your own home and that there is a reasonable expectation of

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privacy and that you would be able to prove that. So key takeaways from those court cases is the biggest

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factor here is intrusion upon seclusion. And the manifesto of the case is that there is a lot of

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manifestation of an expectation of privacy. So what that means is if you do have to go to court for these types of

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instances, you have to show or manifest an expectation of privacy, like the lady's going into the bedroom. The

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bedroom is a private place. You go there to dress and undress, you go there to sleep, you go there to not be

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bothered. Whereas the guy who had the computer in the

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sunroom, you can't really say that's private if family traffic is coming in and out and everyone is using that

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computer. So the biggest takeaways are don't share passwords and accounts. If you have a history of

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recording activities in a private area, because, you know, that's you and your spouse's hobby or not

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spouse, and it's consensual, make sure it's consensual and they know that it's being recorded. And

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just because you did it with someone who consented doesn't mean that you're going to be in a private place.

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It doesn't mean everyone who comes and engages in those activities is consenting. So consent is a big one on that.

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And then if the area is visited by multiple parties, that's probably not a private place. It's not going to hold up in

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court. So where we have the office, we're obviously a little bit more private, right? Not all your guests are probably

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going to come into your home office, but people do come in there outside of just the owners of the home. And the

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sunroom example as well.

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So I'll just repeat those again. Don't share passwords and accounts. If you have a history of recording in private areas, make sure all

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parties are consenting to that recording. And if the area is visited by multiple parties outside of the people in the

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relationship, that's not considered a private area, at least in the eyes of the court in most cases. The rest of the half of this talk is

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just talking just basic

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security measures you can take to protect yourself in the case that you're in a relationship and you want some more privacy for

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yourself. Just good old common knowledge to not get hacked. And then also sometimes you find yourself in relationships that are

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a little aggressive or abusive, and these are some ways to help. So big one is phone settings.

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First and foremost, right? Pretty basic. So turn off location setting features on apps as much as you can. Great example of that

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is Uber likes to track your GPS location all the time, not even when you're using apps. Might not be the best app for grabbing

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a cab in that case. Being able to block and filter numbers. Having a remote wipe feature. Make sure you have phone lock and code.

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I know where this is a hacker community here, but you'll also have done an important job with it, right? There's nothing quite in

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I can't tell you how many of my, you know, Midwestern grandma's friends don't do that.

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And I think that's something they need to start doing and be aware of to protect themselves.

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And disable file and media sharing.

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Again, going back to sharing of accounts, so if you share an iCloud account and you're

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sharing pictures that way, well, in the eyes of the court, you're sharing some type of

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account, they can take you to court and say, well, yeah, I did have the right to snoop

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through your e-mail.

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We're sharing accounts elsewhere and sharing media files.

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Not that it will hold up.

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Just that that's evidence of, you know, you've done it before.

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When you're at home, if you feel like your network could possibly, you know, pick up

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your network traffic, you could use a VPN enabled while on a wireless network is probably

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the best anyway.

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Also.

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On your mobile device, if you're at a coffee shop, just some helpful hints, you know, you

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have open VPN where you can VPN back into your home network or you can use a paid service.

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And additionally, there's helpful apps.

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So if you are in a more threatening environment from a domestic standpoint, secure messaging

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apps like Signal or Crypto Cat are really great, and even if you do have spyware installed

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on your phone.

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They're not necessarily able to go in there and decrypt those type of messaging apps.

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Depends on the spyware and rootkit that's put on there.

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You can do apps that can so your text messages are in calls like Vault or Shady Contacts.

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So it obfuscates who you're talking to.

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And then decoy apps, which I think are every parent's favorite thing right now.

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Conceal data in other apps and do, like, remote lock.

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An example of that is an app called Prey.

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Where it looks like a certain app, you go in, you know, it has a whole bunch of different

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files and other apps that look like a baseball scoring game but not really at all.

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It's like a messaging app.

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And we did want to talk privacy and social media.

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This is going to depend.

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There's so much different social media that everybody uses.

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So biggest one is turn off geolocation filters.

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Knowing how to manage.

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00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:33,420
Who sees your content.

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00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:35,520
Review of the privacy settings.

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00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:38,800
That are even the advanced settings.

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Security settings in general.

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And the notifications for multiple logins.

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Multiple browser sessions and how to kill those.

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And two factor authentication.

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00:22:51,580 --> 00:22:56,900
And then for keeping online activity private in general, obviously two factor authentication

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or unique and complex passwords.

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Auto deleting.

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Deleting your history and cookies in your browser.

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You can also do Tor.

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Just delete me.

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00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:16,060
Which is saves you time by providing direct links for canceling numerous Internet sites.

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So Google door canes a little harder to do.

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Do privacy mode in your browser.

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I know a lot of this is basic.

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And this community is really aware of that.

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But so many people don't know this.

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So many of my friends don't know this.

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Until it's too late.

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Or they're in a bad situation.

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And DuckDuckGo is a search browser.

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Not browser.

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Jesus.

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Search engine.

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It doesn't save your searches.

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It also doesn't sell your searches.

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Like Google or Yahoo does.

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So that's a great one.

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Even though like sometimes it's frustrating.

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Disconnect me is another one.

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It lets you visualize and block sites that track your content.

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Block your search and browsing history.

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And again, for online activity private, I mentioned a bunch of VPN clients.

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00:24:08,340 --> 00:24:12,320
Like hide my ass, tunnel bear, open VPNs, that one's free.

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00:24:12,780 --> 00:24:20,260
And then for the more technically inclined, I would recommend tails if they're super wanting

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to dive into that world.

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00:24:21,860 --> 00:24:24,340
And if you don't know, that's a live OS.

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00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:29,000
And you can put it on almost any computer.

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Just sitting on top of your normal OS.

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00:24:30,820 --> 00:24:34,240
With a DVD, USB stick or SD card.

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And it's a Debian based Linux distribution aimed at preserving privacy and it has Tor

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built in.

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It's a fun one if you haven't used it.

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And then I did want to talk about if your laptop and stuff is in private areas, make

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sure it's locked.

295
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Make sure it has a passcode.

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Otherwise that reasonable expectation of privacy might not be there.

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Encrypting your laptop's hard drive.

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00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:00,760
So when someone does try to install it.

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00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:02,040
Or install spyware or rootkit.

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00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,700
They need that additional password notification to do so.

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Covering up webcams.

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00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:12,080
And then backing up your data.

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00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,100
And change default passwords on hardware.

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00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:21,320
So those are just some cyber security techniques for the home for people who might not be ridiculously

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00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:22,300
technically inclined.

306
00:25:24,220 --> 00:25:27,520
And I was going to talk specifically about some surveillance technologies.

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00:25:28,020 --> 00:25:29,960
So ways you can be surveilled.

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00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:36,140
You can have spyware or and that can just go for your camera.

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00:25:36,340 --> 00:25:39,800
You can go for audio where it can record it and save it for later.

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00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:42,600
Content created apps.

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00:25:42,740 --> 00:25:47,960
So going after like your snapchat and going to twitter and being able to pull that data.

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00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:48,800
Key logger.

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Password finders.

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00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:51,360
GPS tracking.

315
00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:56,180
Phone and text filtering where it can even send phone and text for you.

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00:25:56,460 --> 00:25:59,620
I know for this community like none of this is a shocker.

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00:25:59,620 --> 00:26:05,440
But I talked to some of my friends who really just use their phone to take pictures and

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00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:05,900
snapchat.

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00:26:06,100 --> 00:26:07,300
And a lot of this is like what?

320
00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:09,900
I didn't know people could do that.

321
00:26:11,360 --> 00:26:16,080
So in general spyware gathers info about a person without their knowledge.

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00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:18,520
And I just had a couple examples here.

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00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,620
So for as low as $20 a month mspy you can block someone's incoming calls and by predefined

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00:26:27,620 --> 00:26:28,240
numbers.

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00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:31,860
Monitor their content apps again like any kind of social media.

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And you know use their GPS location.

327
00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:39,700
There's also spy era and that can listen on your phone calls.

328
00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:43,240
Everything else that's happening near the smartphone and record it for later.

329
00:26:44,660 --> 00:26:45,900
It tracks text.

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00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:48,280
It uploads copies of the photos you take.

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00:26:48,940 --> 00:26:54,820
It spies on conversations held through other apps such as Skype and Viber and WeChat.

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And it logs everything you type.

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00:26:56,500 --> 00:26:57,640
So it's a key logger as well.

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00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,380
And even uses the camera to spy on you physically.

335
00:27:00,740 --> 00:27:04,960
And I think you can grab that for about $400 to $500 a device that you're going to install

336
00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:05,360
it on.

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00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:11,180
So I mean if someone wants to truly be malicious and they live with you, that's not too much

338
00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:16,080
of a hefty price to start tracking people, your significant other, if you're a little

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00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,180
paranoid that they're on dating sites or if they're talking to people.

340
00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:25,240
And then for key loggers I'm going to talk about Spirix key logger.

341
00:27:25,340 --> 00:27:25,860
It's free.

342
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:27,180
It screenshots.

343
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:31,880
It screenshots the active programs on the computer at intervals and it reports the programs

344
00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:33,780
that are running back to the person who installed it.

345
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:39,400
That's a big deal if you're living together and you're separated and someone gets a little

346
00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:39,900
jealous.

347
00:27:40,300 --> 00:27:42,640
You know, like, oh, fuck, they're unmatched.com.

348
00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:46,860
It can be pretty aggressive really fast when they're finding out that kind of information

349
00:27:46,860 --> 00:27:48,360
and you're already in a bad situation.

350
00:27:50,020 --> 00:27:55,360
A fun one I found was it's actually advertised as a backup data recovery software.

351
00:27:55,360 --> 00:28:02,500
It's DDI utilities and you can download the old program, remote send it if you know the

352
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:08,080
phone number you want it to track and just with a few simple commands you have full root

353
00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:08,820
on that phone.

354
00:28:09,980 --> 00:28:15,080
You're able to track everything and I think it's only $70 and, yeah, it's definitely

355
00:28:15,080 --> 00:28:20,060
advertised as a backup data recovery software and, yes, it does that, too, but it tells

356
00:28:20,060 --> 00:28:23,940
you everything that's happening on that phone because it does that and I thought that one

357
00:28:23,940 --> 00:28:24,520
was really fun.

358
00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:25,480
Not fun.

359
00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:26,960
Because it's a remote connect.

360
00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:31,180
That one's a little scary to find.

361
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:36,360
And I did want to talk about the dangers of parental controls.

362
00:28:37,940 --> 00:28:42,340
You can have net nanny for your kids, but if you're in the middle of a separation or

363
00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:44,640
a nasty divorce, that can totally be used against you.

364
00:28:45,420 --> 00:28:50,300
If you're not familiar with net nanny, that controls and access what someone's viewing

365
00:28:50,300 --> 00:28:53,260
from anywhere, anytime, using any device.

366
00:28:53,540 --> 00:28:55,340
You get alerts when they're attempting to do something.

367
00:28:55,360 --> 00:28:58,680
If they download a certain something or if they're going to a certain website, bam, you

368
00:28:58,680 --> 00:28:59,480
get pinged right away.

369
00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:06,540
Another one is iPhone spy stick and it's just plugged into a USB port.

370
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:11,320
It downloads all the web history, emails, text messages, even the deleted text messages.

371
00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:13,920
This one I thought was interesting.

372
00:29:14,060 --> 00:29:15,100
It's the iPhone dock camera.

373
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:22,800
So you think that you're just charging your device, but actually it's recording video

374
00:29:23,140 --> 00:29:24,200
that's going on in the room.

375
00:29:24,260 --> 00:29:25,280
And it has a voice.

376
00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:26,940
It's a voice-activated audio monitor.

377
00:29:27,260 --> 00:29:32,860
A lot of parents use these tools to monitor their kids and their online activities, but

378
00:29:32,860 --> 00:29:37,360
you can totally use it for your spouse or someone that you live with, too, under the

379
00:29:37,360 --> 00:29:38,580
premise that it's for the kids.

380
00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:41,200
Pretty interesting.

381
00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:46,120
And then just one more on that for the parental controls is mobile spy, and that's software

382
00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:51,980
that allows the user to follow a phone in real time, geographic location, and see online

383
00:29:51,980 --> 00:29:52,420
activity.

384
00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:55,100
So a lot of these have similar features.

385
00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:55,260
I don't know.

386
00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:56,140
I'm not sure.

387
00:29:56,140 --> 00:29:58,080
But each one is a little different.

388
00:30:01,460 --> 00:30:09,460
Just some basic surveillance detection techniques if you think your mobile device is possibly

389
00:30:09,460 --> 00:30:09,980
compromised.

390
00:30:11,060 --> 00:30:12,900
These are just some quick physical ones.

391
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:16,640
Are you getting battery loss a lot quicker than you have been?

392
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:18,640
Is it overheating all the time?

393
00:30:19,220 --> 00:30:23,140
You can go in and check your phone settings and look at the permissions that the apps

394
00:30:23,140 --> 00:30:23,540
are doing.

395
00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:24,880
So maybe a new app's on there.

396
00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:30,940
Maybe you're not necessarily paying attention to how many people download not named brand

397
00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:31,700
photo apps.

398
00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:37,280
I'd say that's a big one, or at least for a lot of my friends it was, where I'm like,

399
00:30:37,380 --> 00:30:39,200
oh, that looks pretty shady, man.

400
00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,820
Where did you get that app and where did you download it?

401
00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:44,000
Let's see what it has access to.

402
00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:53,360
And then for anything that's like a net nanny or a content filtering, you can usually just

403
00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:54,860
pick up the apps.

404
00:30:54,860 --> 00:30:59,320
The computer processes in order to detect the internet filters and content control software.

405
00:31:01,620 --> 00:31:06,900
Depending on what the software is, or if you think it's a certain software, you can usually

406
00:31:06,900 --> 00:31:10,220
just kind of Google what computer process to look for.

407
00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:13,100
For a net nanny specifically, I think it's an Orcaware process.

408
00:31:13,340 --> 00:31:19,120
You can go in there and kill it to bypass that for that session anyway.

409
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:23,200
And then there's also spyware detection software specifically.

410
00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,220
And anti-rootkit scans.

411
00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:32,940
For spyware detection software, I think Norton Power Eraser, Byte Defender rootkit removal,

412
00:31:33,220 --> 00:31:36,760
Kaspersky has a pretty good anti-key logger under their security scan.

413
00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:40,320
And then Malwarebytes has a free anti-rootkit.

414
00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:43,140
So at least there's one product that's free.

415
00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:51,760
The biggest mitigation techniques for getting rootkit and spyware installed is actually

416
00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:53,040
keeping the software up to date.

417
00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:57,740
And I know we hear that a thousand times, but a lot of these rootkits or spyware that's

418
00:31:57,740 --> 00:32:02,240
installed is specific to a certain OS, a certain version and below.

419
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:09,660
As the iOS or OS gets updated, those software programs have to get updated, too, in order

420
00:32:09,660 --> 00:32:10,200
to be effective.

421
00:32:12,380 --> 00:32:17,860
Read those end user license agreements when you're picking up apps and seeing what that's

422
00:32:17,860 --> 00:32:20,360
really asking for.

423
00:32:21,340 --> 00:32:22,400
I don't do it.

424
00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:24,500
But you could do a quick search.

425
00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:27,220
I do it sometimes, depending on the app.

426
00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:34,400
But also two factor authentication is a big one for your device, your bank accounts, your

427
00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:39,540
e-mail, anything where you're going to house significant personal privacy data, you should

428
00:32:39,540 --> 00:32:41,440
really look at doing two factor authentication.

429
00:32:42,100 --> 00:32:47,500
I've heard some security friends say, oh, I hate doing that because we share Amazon

430
00:32:47,500 --> 00:32:47,900
accounts.

431
00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:51,460
And when I do two factor authentication, they're not necessarily next to my phone.

432
00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:54,560
And it's just all sorts of red right there.

433
00:32:57,020 --> 00:33:00,820
And maintaining personal accounts, how many people live together and share a Netflix,

434
00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:02,700
Hulu or Amazon account?

435
00:33:02,980 --> 00:33:07,020
Well, what other information is in those accounts that you're letting your spouse or significant

436
00:33:07,020 --> 00:33:08,400
other have access to?

437
00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:14,180
Pretty sure it's tied to your bank account information, your e-mail, different addresses

438
00:33:14,180 --> 00:33:15,260
you're shipping stuff to.

439
00:33:15,420 --> 00:33:20,340
So actually a lot of personal data, you might even be using it on a business side so then

440
00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:22,380
that significant other has access.

441
00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:23,840
Access to some of your business information.

442
00:33:25,260 --> 00:33:28,200
Try and parse off separate accounts for that.

443
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:33,260
Like Hulu and Netflix, you can make, you know, a separate account that they'll log

444
00:33:33,260 --> 00:33:33,520
into.

445
00:33:33,740 --> 00:33:39,460
Amazon, I think they have a feature now where it's like a shared household and you can have

446
00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:40,020
another account.

447
00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:44,300
However, with the Amazon one, they do not separate the banking information.

448
00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:47,100
So watch out for on that one to be aware of.

449
00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:52,200
I mention those because most people who live together, those are pretty common to share.

450
00:33:53,660 --> 00:33:55,540
At least people I know.

451
00:33:56,500 --> 00:34:00,820
Lock your devices, encrypt your hard drive so installation of new software is hard.

452
00:34:01,180 --> 00:34:05,400
And again, I'm just going to say it one more time, don't share passwords and if it comes

453
00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:09,760
worse to worse for spyware or rootkit, you know, back up your data as best you can and

454
00:34:09,760 --> 00:34:11,040
factory reset of devices.

455
00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:13,300
That'll get that off there.

456
00:34:14,020 --> 00:34:18,720
And since I don't have a slide up, I'm just going to go over some of the bigger resources.

457
00:34:19,500 --> 00:34:20,160
I think, yeah.

458
00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:22,560
Violet Blue has a great book.

459
00:34:22,740 --> 00:34:26,460
It's called Smart Girls Guide to Privacy and Practical Tips for Staying Safe Online.

460
00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:27,860
That one's great.

461
00:34:28,260 --> 00:34:29,600
I highly recommend that.

462
00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:36,460
I think it's a free ebook on a Kindle account or if you just want to buy it, I think it's

463
00:34:36,460 --> 00:34:38,680
like between five and ten bucks.

464
00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:41,300
I think she's even doing a book signing here at DEF CON.

465
00:34:41,500 --> 00:34:43,080
I can't remember if that happened today or yesterday.

466
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:45,180
But it is really awesome.

467
00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:47,840
There's also hackblossom.org.

468
00:34:49,260 --> 00:34:50,140
Domestic-violet.com.

469
00:34:50,140 --> 00:34:54,100
And I was going to show you some screenshots of that particular site.

470
00:34:54,220 --> 00:34:58,460
I thought it was really great because there's not a comprehensive guide how to secure yourself

471
00:34:58,460 --> 00:35:01,220
online that I've really found outside of that.

472
00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:09,020
And so they even have a quick exit button in case you are in a really aggressive environment

473
00:35:09,020 --> 00:35:14,000
and you need to do that and get out of the browser quickly because they just walked in

474
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:14,380
the room.

475
00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:16,180
So I thought that was a really nice feature.

476
00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:19,980
So they have different threat scenarios.

477
00:35:19,980 --> 00:35:24,860
And it's like my partners harassing me through my cell phone, harassing me through social

478
00:35:24,860 --> 00:35:30,620
media, stalking my location, surveilling my online activity, et cetera, et cetera.

479
00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:34,180
And they do a pretty nice little overview walkthrough.

480
00:35:34,500 --> 00:35:40,400
It's just a nice resource that I thought was online and comprehensive.

481
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:47,460
And then some great organizations out there such as Crash Override Network.

482
00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:48,840
They have a pretty...

483
00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:53,580
It's not super comprehensive, but they have some definite resources of how to protect

484
00:35:53,580 --> 00:35:56,820
yourself online, especially when you're talking like abusive relationships.

485
00:35:59,660 --> 00:36:04,460
But their main focus for Crash Override is online harassment.

486
00:36:04,720 --> 00:36:09,760
So you'll see a lot of bullying sites and a lot of information about being cyber-bullied.

487
00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:14,220
But when you're living with someone, it's a whole other level because you're expecting

488
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:18,140
calls from them, so you can't necessarily block their number, especially if you both

489
00:36:18,140 --> 00:36:18,660
have kids.

490
00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:21,060
That might be an emergency situation.

491
00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:28,180
So anyway, Crash Override for online bullying.

492
00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:35,200
Also, the National Network to End Domestic Violence had some really good resources for

493
00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:36,440
those that would need help.

494
00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:39,820
And another organization called Next Door.

495
00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:47,100
And I think Next Door offered support groups, even temporary housing solutions and self-sufficiency

496
00:36:47,100 --> 00:36:47,640
programs.

497
00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:53,240
To help some people feel really powerless in these situations because as the victim,

498
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:57,540
you have to change your life so much usually, not the other way around.

499
00:36:58,820 --> 00:37:04,420
And as far as I said, I talked to laws by state that are different for privacy.

500
00:37:04,720 --> 00:37:07,100
So victimsofcrime.org.

501
00:37:07,340 --> 00:37:08,460
You can get in there.

502
00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:12,960
And it actually is kind of under their stalking laws because when you're talking domestic

503
00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:16,320
surveillance, that's probably where you're going to go first.

504
00:37:16,620 --> 00:37:17,000
Okay.

505
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:19,840
So any questions?

506
00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:23,480
Sorry for the lack of slides and me looking down.

507
00:37:25,100 --> 00:37:26,480
Any questions at all?

508
00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:28,800
Sure.

509
00:37:28,980 --> 00:37:31,120
I think there's a mic up here if you want.

510
00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:35,160
Good job presenting without your slides.

511
00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:36,240
Thanks.

512
00:37:40,280 --> 00:37:44,180
Yeah, thanks.

513
00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:46,980
This is such an important time for me.

514
00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:47,160
I'm going to go back to the topic.

515
00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:50,280
But this is good enough attention.

516
00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:54,580
My question specifically is do you have any counter surveillance recommendations for the

517
00:37:54,580 --> 00:37:59,160
crucial juncture where somebody is first leaving an abusive domestic situation and they need

518
00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:00,400
to escape to some other place?

519
00:38:00,740 --> 00:38:03,620
The surveillance of course would typically be able to track you if it's on your phone,

520
00:38:03,700 --> 00:38:07,280
but your phone is often going to be your lifeline to all of your other support networks.

521
00:38:07,460 --> 00:38:10,680
So do you have any recommendations for that specific crucial juncture and time?

522
00:38:11,340 --> 00:38:11,740
Yeah.

523
00:38:11,780 --> 00:38:16,980
For that crucial juncture and time, I don't have personal experience with that.

524
00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:25,880
But from everything I've seen on a resource is doing that first outreach usually to a

525
00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:28,080
trusted friend or organization.

526
00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:36,360
And the biggest thing is have somewhere to go and have some stuff set up there from a

527
00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:37,900
surveillance and tracking your phone.

528
00:38:38,120 --> 00:38:46,080
At that point, I personally anyway would leave my phone somewhere and get a burner while

529
00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:46,980
you're doing that.

530
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:48,280
So that's one of the things that I would do.

531
00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:51,260
And then the other thing that I would do is start making your own accounts.

532
00:38:51,720 --> 00:38:58,080
And like say you're sharing Amazon or email, because some people do share email, start

533
00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:02,600
making your own accounts and making that defined moment for yourself and not tying

534
00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,500
it to the other individual that you will be separating from.

535
00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:10,600
Because you can at least in a court situation show, hey, from this date, we knew we were

536
00:39:10,600 --> 00:39:15,640
separating and here is the proof of when that stuff was created.

537
00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:22,220
So from a law perspective, you'll be covered there from a domestic violence because I think

538
00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:29,420
that's a really scary situation is you really have to work with the organizations and friends

539
00:39:29,420 --> 00:39:32,300
that will be able to support you, get you away from that situation.

540
00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:36,440
You usually have almost like a safe house, I guess is the nicest way to say it, or safe

541
00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:44,840
space you can go to to get ready to jump ship and you like cut lifelines in a way from

542
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:50,460
the other individual as best you can and don't share your location and new contact

543
00:39:50,460 --> 00:39:55,000
information and make sure all of your close friends and relatives know that as well.

544
00:39:57,000 --> 00:39:59,580
That's the best advice I have for that situation.

545
00:39:59,780 --> 00:40:02,200
I'm not a professional in that category in any means.

546
00:40:03,140 --> 00:40:07,220
But everything I've read, that would be my ultimate recommendation.

547
00:40:08,180 --> 00:40:09,260
Any other questions?

548
00:40:09,460 --> 00:40:09,820
Sure.

549
00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:13,360
Do you have a place where this brief is?

550
00:40:13,620 --> 00:40:14,580
Like an URL?

551
00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:14,820
Yeah.

552
00:40:14,820 --> 00:40:15,720
Do you have a place where it's going to be available?

553
00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:17,420
I don't at the moment.

554
00:40:17,580 --> 00:40:18,920
I can totally do that.

555
00:40:19,900 --> 00:40:21,480
I'll throw it up on my Twitter later.

556
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:24,900
I'll probably put it on LinkedIn share slides.

557
00:40:25,420 --> 00:40:27,620
So my Twitter is, yeah, I guess you can't see that either.

558
00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:35,540
Lauren K. Rucker, and it's L-A-U-R-E-N-K-R-U-C-K-E-R, sorry, it's all together.

559
00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:39,960
It doesn't have any weird spelling, so yeah, Lauren K. Rucker.

560
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:43,740
And I'll be sure to put that link on there and I'll pin it so you guys can see it for

561
00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:44,100
a little bit.

562
00:40:44,820 --> 00:40:44,920
Yeah.

563
00:40:45,100 --> 00:40:50,780
What's the expectation of privacy that children should have from parents, like adolescents

564
00:40:50,780 --> 00:40:51,640
and teenagers?

565
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:57,080
What can they expect as their reasonable privacy that parents should violate?

566
00:40:57,740 --> 00:41:03,960
Yeah, I think I kept hitting on or running across that as I was doing a lot of research

567
00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:14,020
for this talk, and currently at this time, from a law perspective, it's really at the

568
00:41:14,020 --> 00:41:14,800
discretion of the parents.

569
00:41:14,820 --> 00:41:21,360
Since they are the parent and guardian, if a child is 18 and under, unfortunately, law

570
00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:26,300
has not caught up with the reasonable expectation of privacy when it comes to children.

571
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:32,920
So that's why things like Net Nanny, which are mass advertised, and a lot of these parental

572
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:39,620
control softwares and internet filtering that you see is really scary and perfectly legal

573
00:41:40,090 --> 00:41:44,800
to purchase due to the fact law hasn't defined a child's privacy.

574
00:41:44,820 --> 00:41:51,820
I think possibly the defining moment is to, I think, to have like a Facebook or Snapchat,

575
00:41:52,060 --> 00:41:54,500
a lot of those laws if you're 13 and under.

576
00:41:57,220 --> 00:42:02,820
Privacy as far as your parent's concerned doesn't necessarily exist.

577
00:42:03,340 --> 00:42:08,100
Privacy from other individuals outside of your family is a different story and ultimately

578
00:42:08,100 --> 00:42:11,060
pretty protected from that perspective.

579
00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:12,020
Does that answer your question?

580
00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:14,020
Oh, okay.

581
00:42:15,140 --> 00:42:15,780
Any others?

582
00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:19,040
Cool.

583
00:42:19,300 --> 00:42:19,660
All right.

584
00:42:19,660 --> 00:42:21,280
Well, thank you so much for coming to my talk.

585
00:42:22,020 --> 00:42:22,420
.