{
    "id": "CVE-2008-1391",
    "published": "2008-03-27 17:44:00",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 22:51:38",
    "cvss_score": "7.5",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "2.0",
    "cvss_vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
    "cwe": "CWE-189",
    "description": "Multiple integer overflows in libc in NetBSD 4.x, FreeBSD 6.x and 7.x, and probably other BSD and Apple Mac OS platforms allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via large values of certain integer fields in the format argument to (1) the strfmon function in lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c, related to the GET_NUMBER macro; and (2) the printf function, related to left_prec and right_prec.",
    "epss_score": "0.18795",
    "epss_percentile": "0.97198",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-30 18:17:07",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "freebsd",
            "product": "freebsd"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "netbsd",
            "product": "netbsd"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "31550",
            "title": "BSD (Multiple Distributions) - 'strfmon()' Integer Overflow",
            "date": "2008-03-27",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31550"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c",
        "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/29574",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/33179",
        "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/53",
        "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3770",
        "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338",
        "http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2058",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490158/100/0/threaded",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28479",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019722",
        "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-350A.html",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3444",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41504",
        "https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-10/msg00007.html",
        "http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c",
        "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/29574",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/33179",
        "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/53",
        "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3770",
        "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338",
        "http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2058",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490158/100/0/threaded",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28479"
    ]
}