{
    "id": "CVE-2010-1870",
    "published": "2010-08-17 20:00:03",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:19:29",
    "cvss_score": "5.0",
    "cvss_severity": "MEDIUM",
    "cvss_version": "2.0",
    "cvss_vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
    "cwe": null,
    "description": "The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the \"#\" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.",
    "epss_score": "0.92015",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99819",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:17:08",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "17691",
            "title": "Apache Struts < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)",
            "date": "2011-08-19",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17691"
        },
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "14360",
            "title": "Struts2/XWork < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution",
            "date": "2010-07-14",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html",
        "http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/59110",
        "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8345",
        "http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html",
        "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2",
        "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/66280",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41592",
        "http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html",
        "http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/59110",
        "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8345",
        "http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html",
        "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2",
        "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/66280",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41592"
    ]
}