{
    "id": "CVE-2012-0151",
    "published": "2012-04-10 21:55:01",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:36:47",
    "cvss_score": "7.8",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-20",
    "description": "The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka \"WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability.\"",
    "epss_score": "0.87719",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99757",
    "kev": 1,
    "kev_due": "2022-06-22",
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:18:22",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 1,
        "label": "Patch first",
        "why": "On CISA KEV — known exploited in the wild, due 2022-06-22."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "microsoft",
            "product": "windows_7"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "microsoft",
            "product": "windows_server_2003"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "microsoft",
            "product": "windows_server_2008"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "microsoft",
            "product": "windows_vista"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "microsoft",
            "product": "windows_xp"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": {
        "cve_id": "CVE-2012-0151",
        "date_added": "2022-06-08",
        "due_date": "2022-06-22",
        "vendor": "Microsoft",
        "product": "Windows",
        "name": "Microsoft Windows Authenticode Signature Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
        "ransomware": 0
    },
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://osvdb.org/81135",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/48581",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026906",
        "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-101A.html",
        "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-024",
        "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15594",
        "http://osvdb.org/81135",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/48581",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026906",
        "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-101A.html",
        "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-024",
        "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15594",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0151"
    ]
}