{
    "id": "CVE-2012-1592",
    "published": "2019-12-05 21:15:11",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:39:49",
    "cvss_score": "8.8",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-434",
    "description": "A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.",
    "epss_score": "0.28550",
    "epss_percentile": "0.98076",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-29 18:17:10",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "37009",
            "title": "Apache Struts 2.0 - 'XSLTResult.java' Arbitrary File Upload",
            "date": "2012-03-23",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37009"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/28/12",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-1592",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-1592",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r348ed455a140273c40b974f0615dee692f7c9b26c6de2118b4280ef2%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r593ebb2f4c95b064e6901fd273eff256c493db952bdb484395948ffc%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r93c4e3f6cb138cd117c739714f07e47af547183ba099ba46be2b2a5b%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1592",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/28/12",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-1592",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-1592",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r348ed455a140273c40b974f0615dee692f7c9b26c6de2118b4280ef2%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r593ebb2f4c95b064e6901fd273eff256c493db952bdb484395948ffc%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r93c4e3f6cb138cd117c739714f07e47af547183ba099ba46be2b2a5b%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1592"
    ]
}