{
    "id": "CVE-2012-5863",
    "published": "2012-11-23 12:09:58",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:47:28",
    "cvss_score": "10.0",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "2.0",
    "cvss_vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
    "cwe": "CWE-78",
    "description": "These Sinapsi devices do not check for special elements in commands sent \nto the system. By accessing certain pages with administrative privileges\n that do not require authentication within the device, attackers can \nexecute arbitrary, unexpected, or dangerous commands directly onto the \noperating system.",
    "epss_score": "0.24823",
    "epss_percentile": "0.97837",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-28 18:17:11",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "sinapsitech",
            "product": "esolar_duo_photovoltaic_system_monitor"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "sinapsitech",
            "product": "esolar_light_photovoltaic_system_monitor"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "sinapsitech",
            "product": "esolar_photovoltaic_system_monitor"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "sinapsitech",
            "product": "sinapsi_firmware"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "21273",
            "title": "Ezylog Photovoltaic Management Server - Multiple Vulnerabilities",
            "date": "2012-09-12",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21273"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-09/0045.html",
        "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21273/",
        "http://www.sinapsitech.it/default.asp?active_page_id=78&news_id=88",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80200",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-12-325-01",
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-09/0045.html",
        "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21273/",
        "http://www.sinapsitech.it/default.asp?active_page_id=78&news_id=88",
        "http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-12-325-01.pdf",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80202"
    ]
}