{
    "id": "CVE-2013-1966",
    "published": "2013-07-10 19:55:04",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:52:29",
    "cvss_score": "9.3",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "2.0",
    "cvss_vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
    "cwe": "CWE-94",
    "description": "Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.",
    "epss_score": "0.73705",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99460",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:18:53",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "25980",
            "title": "Apache Struts - includeParams Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)",
            "date": "2013-06-05",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25980"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013",
        "http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013"
    ]
}