{
    "id": "CVE-2013-2115",
    "published": "2013-07-10 19:55:04",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-16 23:52:46",
    "cvss_score": "8.1",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-94",
    "description": "Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag. NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1966.",
    "epss_score": "0.74636",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99486",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-27 18:17:12",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "25980",
            "title": "Apache Struts - includeParams Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)",
            "date": "2013-06-05",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25980"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-014.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60167",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-014",
        "http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-014.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60167",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-014"
    ]
}