{
    "id": "CVE-2016-1000031",
    "published": "2016-10-25 14:29:00",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 00:38:40",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.0",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-284",
    "description": "Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.3.3 DiskFileItem File Manipulation Remote Code Execution",
    "epss_score": "0.33686",
    "epss_percentile": "0.98343",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-02 18:17:16",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 33.7% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "commons_fileupload"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00036.html",
        "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93604",
        "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-570/",
        "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FILEUPLOAD-279",
        "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4812",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d66657323fd25e437face5e84899c8ca404ccd187e81c3f2fa8b6080%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190212-0001/",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
        "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-12",
        "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-23",
        "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-30",
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00036.html"
    ]
}