{
    "id": "CVE-2016-10131",
    "published": "2017-01-12 06:59:00",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 00:39:07",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.0",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-74",
    "description": "system/libraries/Email.php in CodeIgniter before 3.1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging control over the email->from field to insert sendmail command-line arguments.",
    "epss_score": "0.03114",
    "epss_percentile": "0.87442",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-10 18:17:13",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 3,
        "label": "In your normal cycle",
        "why": "Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "codeigniter",
            "product": "codeigniter"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96851",
        "https://gist.github.com/Zenexer/40d02da5e07f151adeaeeaa11af9ab36",
        "https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/issues/4963",
        "https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/pull/4966",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96851",
        "https://gist.github.com/Zenexer/40d02da5e07f151adeaeeaa11af9ab36",
        "https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/issues/4963",
        "https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/pull/4966"
    ]
}