{
    "id": "CVE-2016-3087",
    "published": "2016-06-07 18:59:02",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 00:44:56",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.0",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-20",
    "description": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an ! (exclamation mark) operator to the REST Plugin.",
    "epss_score": "0.81873",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99640",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:20:31",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "43382",
            "title": "Apache Struts - REST Plugin With Dynamic Method Invocation Remote Code Execution",
            "date": "2017-06-06",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43382"
        },
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "39919",
            "title": "Apache Struts - REST Plugin With Dynamic Method Invocation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)",
            "date": "2016-06-10",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39919"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-033.html",
        "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21987854",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90960",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036017",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39919/",
        "http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-033.html",
        "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21987854",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90960",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036017",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39919/"
    ]
}