{
    "id": "CVE-2016-4625",
    "published": "2016-07-22 02:59:45",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 00:47:55",
    "cvss_score": "7.8",
    "cvss_severity": "HIGH",
    "cvss_version": "3.0",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-416",
    "description": "Use-after-free vulnerability in IOSurface in Apple OS X before 10.11.6 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.",
    "epss_score": "0.01901",
    "epss_percentile": "0.79109",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-10 18:17:14",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apple",
            "product": "mac_os_x"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "40653",
            "title": "Apple OS X/iOS Kernel - IOSurface Use-After-Free",
            "date": "2016-10-31",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40653"
        },
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "40669",
            "title": "Apple macOS 10.12 - 'task_t' Local Privilege Escalation",
            "date": "2016-10-31",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40669"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91824",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036348",
        "https://support.apple.com/HT206903",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40653/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40669/",
        "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91824",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036348",
        "https://support.apple.com/HT206903",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40653/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40669/"
    ]
}