{
    "id": "CVE-2018-9995",
    "published": "2018-04-10 22:29:00",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 02:07:27",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.0",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": null,
    "description": "TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a \"Cookie: uid=admin\" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.",
    "epss_score": "0.82322",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99652",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:22:43",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "tbkvision",
            "product": "tbk-dvr4104"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "tbkvision",
            "product": "tbk-dvr4104_firmware"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "tbkvision",
            "product": "tbk-dvr4216"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "tbkvision",
            "product": "tbk-dvr4216_firmware"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "44577",
            "title": "TBK DVR4104 / DVR4216 - Credentials Leak",
            "date": "2018-05-02",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html",
        "http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html",
        "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/",
        "http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html",
        "http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html",
        "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/"
    ]
}