{
    "id": "CVE-2019-0230",
    "published": "2020-09-14 17:15:09",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 02:08:02",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-1321",
    "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.",
    "epss_score": "0.97399",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99897",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:26:20",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "A public exploit exists."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "struts"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "oracle",
            "product": "communications_policy_management"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "oracle",
            "product": "financial_services_data_integration_hub"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "oracle",
            "product": "financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "oracle",
            "product": "mysql_enterprise_monitor"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "49068",
            "title": "Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation",
            "date": "2020-11-17",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49068"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160108/Apache-Struts-2.5.20-Double-OGNL-Evaluation.html",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160721/Apache-Struts-2-Forced-Multi-OGNL-Evaluation.html",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059",
        "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2982840",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1125f3044a0946d1e7e6f125a6170b58d413ebd4a95157e4608041c7%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r90890afea72a9571d666820b2fe5942a0a5f86be406fa31da3dd0922%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160108/Apache-Struts-2.5.20-Double-OGNL-Evaluation.html",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160721/Apache-Struts-2-Forced-Multi-OGNL-Evaluation.html",
        "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059",
        "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2982840",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1125f3044a0946d1e7e6f125a6170b58d413ebd4a95157e4608041c7%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r90890afea72a9571d666820b2fe5942a0a5f86be406fa31da3dd0922%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    ]
}