{
    "id": "CVE-2021-45461",
    "published": "2021-12-22 19:15:11",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 04:13:24",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": null,
    "description": "FreePBX, when restapps (aka Rest Phone Apps) 15.0.19.87, 15.0.19.88, 16.0.18.40, or 16.0.18.41 is installed, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. The fixed versions are 15.0.20 and 16.0.19.",
    "epss_score": "0.21657",
    "epss_percentile": "0.97567",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-03 18:17:31",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 21.7% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "sangoma",
            "product": "freepbx"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "sangoma",
            "product": "pbxact"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "sangoma",
            "product": "restapps"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://community.freepbx.org/t/0-day-freepbx-exploit/80092",
        "https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-issue-potential-rest-phone-apps-rce/80109",
        "https://wiki.freepbx.org/display/FOP/2021-12-21+SECURITY%3A+Potential+Rest+Phone+Apps+RCE",
        "https://community.freepbx.org/t/0-day-freepbx-exploit/80092",
        "https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-issue-potential-rest-phone-apps-rce/80109",
        "https://wiki.freepbx.org/display/FOP/2021-12-21+SECURITY%3A+Potential+Rest+Phone+Apps+RCE"
    ]
}