{
    "id": "CVE-2023-2825",
    "published": "2023-05-26 21:15:16",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 05:53:33",
    "cvss_score": "10.0",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
    "cwe": "CWE-22",
    "description": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting only version 16.0.0. An unauthenticated malicious user can use a path traversal vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server when an attachment exists in a public project nested within at least five groups.",
    "epss_score": "0.71641",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99403",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-30 18:17:36",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 71.6% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "gitlab",
            "product": "gitlab"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-2825.json",
        "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/412371",
        "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994725",
        "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-2825.json",
        "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/412371",
        "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994725"
    ]
}