{
    "id": "CVE-2023-31446",
    "published": "2024-01-10 03:15:43",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 05:56:58",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-77",
    "description": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.",
    "epss_score": "0.61081",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99135",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-01 18:17:38",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 61.1% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "cassianetworks",
            "product": "xc1000"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "cassianetworks",
            "product": "xc1000_firmware"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "cassianetworks",
            "product": "xc2000"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "cassianetworks",
            "product": "xc2000_firmware"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html",
        "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution",
        "https://www.cassianetworks.com",
        "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html",
        "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution",
        "https://www.cassianetworks.com"
    ]
}