{
    "id": "CVE-2023-45158",
    "published": "2023-10-16 08:15:09",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 06:28:19",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-78",
    "description": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in web2py 2.24.1 and earlier. When the product is configured to use notifySendHandler for logging (not the default configuration), a crafted web request may execute an arbitrary OS command on the web server using the product.",
    "epss_score": "0.03689",
    "epss_percentile": "0.89418",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-09 18:17:37",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 3,
        "label": "In your normal cycle",
        "why": "Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "web2py",
            "product": "web2py"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "http://web2py.com/",
        "http://web2py.com/init/default/download",
        "https://github.com/web2py/web2py/commit/936e2260b0c34c44e2f3674a893e96d2a7fad0a3",
        "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN80476432/",
        "http://web2py.com/",
        "http://web2py.com/init/default/download",
        "https://github.com/web2py/web2py/commit/936e2260b0c34c44e2f3674a893e96d2a7fad0a3",
        "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN80476432/"
    ]
}