{
    "id": "CVE-2024-8956",
    "published": "2024-09-17 20:15:07",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 08:23:37",
    "cvss_score": "9.1",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
    "cwe": "CWE-306",
    "description": "PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file.",
    "epss_score": "0.58787",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99078",
    "kev": 1,
    "kev_due": "2024-11-25",
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:35:38",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 1,
        "label": "Patch first",
        "why": "On CISA KEV — known exploited in the wild, due 2024-11-25."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "ptzoptics",
            "product": "pt30x-ndi-xx-g2"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "ptzoptics",
            "product": "pt30x-ndi-xx-g2_firmware"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "ptzoptics",
            "product": "pt30x-sdi"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "ptzoptics",
            "product": "pt30x-sdi_firmware"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": {
        "cve_id": "CVE-2024-8956",
        "date_added": "2024-11-04",
        "due_date": "2024-11-25",
        "vendor": "PTZOptics",
        "product": "PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras",
        "name": "PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability",
        "ransomware": 0
    },
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/",
        "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/ptzoptics-insufficient-auth",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-8956",
        "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai",
        "https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/"
    ]
}