{
    "id": "CVE-2025-10230",
    "published": "2025-11-07 20:15:35",
    "last_modified": "2026-08-31 12:17:52",
    "cvss_score": "10.0",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-78",
    "description": "A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.",
    "epss_score": "0.39653",
    "epss_percentile": "0.98578",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-02 18:17:48",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 39.7% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377",
        "https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-detect-samba-vulnerability",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-mitigate-samba-vulnerability"
    ]
}