{
    "id": "CVE-2025-20282",
    "published": "2025-06-25 17:15:37",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 08:41:20",
    "cvss_score": "10.0",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-269",
    "description": "A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due a lack of file validation checks that would prevent uploaded files from being placed in privileged directories on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the affected system and then execute arbitrary code or obtain root privileges on the system.",
    "epss_score": "0.38719",
    "epss_percentile": "0.98542",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-02 18:17:49",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 38.7% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "cisco",
            "product": "identity_services_engine"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "cisco",
            "product": "identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6"
    ]
}