{
    "id": "CVE-2025-23061",
    "published": "2025-01-15 05:15:10",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 08:51:48",
    "cvss_score": "9.0",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-94",
    "description": "Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.",
    "epss_score": "0.07284",
    "epss_percentile": "0.94188",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-05 18:17:42",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 3,
        "label": "In your normal cycle",
        "why": "Critical by CVSS (9), but no sign of active exploitation."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "mongoosejs",
            "product": "mongoose"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md",
        "https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/commit/64a9f9706f2428c49e0cfb8e223065acc645f7bc",
        "https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/releases/tag/8.9.5",
        "https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongoose?activeTab=versions"
    ]
}