{
    "id": "CVE-2025-24813",
    "published": "2025-03-10 17:15:35",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 08:59:39",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-44",
    "description": "Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view       security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads\n- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded\n- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to       perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location\n- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.",
    "epss_score": "0.99927",
    "epss_percentile": "0.99968",
    "kev": 1,
    "kev_due": "2025-04-22",
    "has_exploit": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-09-26 18:37:22",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 1,
        "label": "Patch first",
        "why": "On CISA KEV — known exploited in the wild, due 2025-04-22."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "tomcat"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "debian",
            "product": "debian_linux"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "netapp",
            "product": "bootstrap_os"
        },
        {
            "vendor": "netapp",
            "product": "hci_compute_node"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": {
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-24813",
        "date_added": "2025-04-01",
        "due_date": "2025-04-22",
        "vendor": "Apache",
        "product": "Tomcat",
        "name": "Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability",
        "ransomware": 0
    },
    "exploits": [
        {
            "source": "exploit-db",
            "ref_id": "52134",
            "title": "Apache Tomcat 11.0.3 - Remote Code Execution",
            "date": "2025-04-07",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52134"
        }
    ],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001/",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability",
        "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
    ]
}