{
    "id": "CVE-2025-25038",
    "published": "2025-06-20 19:15:36",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 09:00:11",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-78",
    "description": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.",
    "epss_score": "0.05550",
    "epss_percentile": "0.92619",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-06 18:17:43",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 3,
        "label": "In your normal cycle",
        "why": "Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "minidvblinux",
            "product": "minidvblinux"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2022100039",
        "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/",
        "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/minidvblinux-command-injection",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096",
        "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/52454",
        "https://www.minidvblinux.de",
        "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5717.php"
    ]
}