{
    "id": "CVE-2025-60021",
    "published": "2026-01-16 09:16:03",
    "last_modified": "2026-06-17 09:49:13",
    "cvss_score": "9.8",
    "cvss_severity": "CRITICAL",
    "cvss_version": "3.1",
    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "cwe": "CWE-77",
    "description": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.",
    "epss_score": "0.25519",
    "epss_percentile": "0.97900",
    "kev": 0,
    "kev_due": null,
    "has_exploit": 0,
    "updated_at": "2026-10-03 18:17:53",
    "priority": {
        "rank": 2,
        "label": "Patch early",
        "why": "EPSS 25.5% — above the 10% action threshold."
    },
    "products": [
        {
            "vendor": "apache",
            "product": "brpc"
        }
    ],
    "kev_detail": null,
    "exploits": [],
    "refs_list": [
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"
    ]
}