CVE-2018-21029
9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS 3.1 · EPSS 3.1% (pctl 88)
In your normal cycle
Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation.
Description
systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent)
Scoring
| CVSS | 9.8 (CRITICAL, v3.1) |
|---|---|
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 3.14% — more likely to be exploited than 88% of all CVEs |
| Weakness | CWE-295 |
| On CISA KEV | no |
| Public exploit | none known |
| Published | 2019-10-30 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Affected (2)
| Vendor | Product |
|---|---|
| fedoraproject | fedora |
| systemd project | systemd |
References
- https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1
- https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1
→ the Explorer · watch your stack · NVD