CVE-2023-54391
9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS 3.1 · EPSS 3.2% (pctl 88)
In your normal cycle
Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation.
Description
Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 7.0 through 8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in libpve-access-control before 8.0.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any existing enabled user without a configured second factor by supplying an arbitrary tfa-challenge value in the API login endpoint. Attackers can send a POST request to the access ticket API endpoint with any value in the tfa-challenge parameter to completely skip password verification, gaining unauthorized access including to the root@pam account. All affected releases are end of life.
Scoring
| CVSS | 9.8 (CRITICAL, v3.1) |
|---|---|
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 3.25% — more likely to be exploited than 88% of all CVEs |
| Weakness | CWE-304 |
| On CISA KEV | no |
| Public exploit | none known |
| Published | 2026-09-01 |
| Last modified | 2026-09-08 |
References
- https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/proxmox-virtual-environment-security-advisories.149331/page-4#post-867929
- https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=032e7d6d441f89a48cadfd7f47e957c8a561c022
- https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=032e7d6d441f89a48cadfd7f47e957c8a561c022
- https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=032e7d6d441f89a48cadfd7f47e957c8a561c022
- https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=032e7d6d441f89a48cadfd7f47e957c8a561c022
- https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=0f3d14d6be4d9f23e511701696a529ef3b7ffd61
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/proxmox-ve-authentication-bypass-via-tfa-challenge-parameter
→ the Explorer · watch your stack · NVD