CVE-2024-3094
10.0
CRITICAL · CVSS 3.1 · EPSS 86% (pctl 100)
Patch early
EPSS 86% — above the 10% action threshold.
Description
Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.
Scoring
| CVSS | 10.0 (CRITICAL, v3.1) |
|---|---|
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 85.97% — more likely to be exploited than 100% of all CVEs |
| Weakness | CWE-506 |
| On CISA KEV | no |
| Public exploit | none known |
| Published | 2024-03-29 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Affected (1)
| Vendor | Product |
|---|---|
| tukaani | xz |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272210
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4
- https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-alert-fedora-41-and-rawhide-users
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/10
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/8
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/27
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/36
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/16/5
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094
- https://ariadne.space/2024/04/02/the-xz-utils-backdoor-is-a-symptom-of-a-larger-problem/
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/03/backdoor-found-in-widely-used-linux-utility-breaks-encrypted-ssh-connections/
- https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2024-002/
- https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_backdoor_in_xz
- https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor
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