peter bassill · operator
$ cve CVE-2025-54381 JSON

CVE-2025-54381

9.9
CRITICAL · CVSS 3.1 · EPSS 16.1% (pctl 97)

Patch early

EPSS 16.1% — above the 10% action threshold.

Description

BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests. The vulnerability stems from the multipart form data and JSON request handlers, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without validating whether those URLs point to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or other restricted resources. The documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default. Version 1.4.19 contains a patch for the issue.

Scoring

CVSS9.9 (CRITICAL, v3.1)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS16.08% — more likely to be exploited than 97% of all CVEs
WeaknessCWE-918
On CISA KEVno
Public exploitnone known
Published2025-07-29
Last modified2026-06-17

Affected (1)

VendorProduct
bentomlbentoml

References

→ the Explorer  ·  watch your stack  ·  NVD