CVE-2025-55423
9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS 3.1 · EPSS 3.8% (pctl 90)
In your normal cycle
Critical by CVSS (9.8), but no sign of active exploitation.
Description
A command injection vulnerability exists in the upnp_relay() function in multiple ipTIME router models because the controlURL value used to pass port-forwarding information to an upper router is passed to system() without proper validation or sanitization, allowing OS command injection.
Scoring
| CVSS | 9.8 (CRITICAL, v3.1) |
|---|---|
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 3.82% — more likely to be exploited than 90% of all CVEs |
| Weakness | CWE-94 |
| On CISA KEV | no |
| Public exploit | none known |
| Published | 2026-01-20 |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |
Affected (40)
| Vendor | Product |
|---|---|
| iptime | n104s-r1 |
| iptime | n104s-r1 firmware |
| iptime | n104v |
| iptime | n104v firmware |
| iptime | n1e |
| iptime | n1e firmware |
| iptime | n1plus |
| iptime | n1plus firmware |
| iptime | n1plus-i |
| iptime | n1plus-i firmware |
| iptime | n1v |
| iptime | n1v firmware |
| iptime | n2e |
| iptime | n2e firmware |
| iptime | n2eplus |
| iptime | n2eplus firmware |
| iptime | n2plus |
| iptime | n2plus firmware |
| iptime | n2plus-i |
| iptime | n2plus-i firmware |
| iptime | n2v |
| iptime | n2v firmware |
| iptime | n2vs |
| iptime | n2vs firmware |
| iptime | n3 |
| iptime | n3 firmware |
| iptime | n3-i |
| iptime | n3-i firmware |
| iptime | n5 |
| iptime | n5 firmware |
| iptime | n5-i |
| iptime | n5-i firmware |
| iptime | n6 |
| iptime | n6 firmware |
| iptime | n600 |
| iptime | n600 firmware |
| iptime | n6004r |
| iptime | n6004r firmware |
| iptime | n602e |
| iptime | n602e firmware |
References
- https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kryOFltCmnPJvDTpIrudgryt79uI4PWchuQ8-Gak24c/edit?usp=sharing
- https://github.com/0x0xxxx/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-55423/README.md
- https://github.com/0x0xxxx/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-55423/assets/affected_products_cve_format.json
- https://iptime.com/iptime/?pageid=4&page_id=126&dfsid=3&dftid=583&uid=25203&mod=document
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